CWE-693
Protection Mechanism Failure
Extended description
This weakness covers three distinct situations. A "missing" protection mechanism occurs when the application does not define any mechanism against a certain class of attack. An "insufficient" protection mechanism might provide some defenses - for example, against the most common attacks - but it does not protect against everything that is intended. Finally, an "ignored" mechanism occurs when a mechanism is available and in active use within the product, but the developer has not applied it in some code path.
Common consequences1
- Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
CVEs referencing this CWE106
| CVE | Description | Severity | EPSS | Flags | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2013-2465 | Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 21 and earlier, 6 Update 45 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 45 and earlier, and OpenJDK 7, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D. NOTE: the previous information is from the June 2013 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from another vendor that this issue allows remote attackers to bypass the Java sandbox via vectors related to "Incorrect image channel verification" in 2D. | CRITICAL9.8 | 99%p100 | KEV+RWeaponized | 2026-04-22 |
| CVE-2019-1003000 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Script Security Plugin 1.49 and earlier in src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/scriptsecurity/sandbox/groovy/GroovySandbox.java that allows attackers with the ability to provide sandboxed scripts to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | HIGH8.8 | 98%p100 | Weaponized | 2024-11-21 |
| CVE-2024-21412 | Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | HIGH8.1 | 95%p100 | KEV+RPoC | 2025-10-28 |
| CVE-2013-0431 | Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 through Update 11, and OpenJDK 7, allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Java security sandbox via unspecified vectors related to JMX, aka "Issue 52," a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1490. | MEDIUM5.3 | 90%p100 | KEV+RWeaponized | 2026-04-21 |
| CVE-2025-40536 | SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a security control bypass vulnerability that if exploited, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain access to certain restricted functionality. | CRITICAL9.8 | 82%p100 | KEVWeaponized | 2026-02-26 |
| CVE-2019-1003030 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.63 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/workflow/cps/CpsGroovyShell.java that allows attackers able to control pipeline scripts to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 76%p99 | KEVPoC | 2025-10-24 |
| CVE-2019-1003029 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1.53 and earlier in src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/scriptsecurity/sandbox/groovy/GroovySandbox.java, src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/scriptsecurity/sandbox/groovy/SecureGroovyScript.java that allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 74%p99 | KEVWeaponized | 2025-10-24 |
| CVE-2025-0411 | 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456. | HIGH7.0 | 66%p99 | KEVPoC | 2026-02-26 |
| CVE-2024-34144 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability involving crafted constructor bodies in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1335.vf07d9ce377a_e and earlier allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM. | CRITICAL9.8 | 48%p99 | PoC | 2025-10-10 |
| CVE-2024-29988 | SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | HIGH8.8 | 45%p99 | KEVPoC | 2025-10-28 |
| CVE-2018-20251 | In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, there is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format. The UNACE module (UNACEV2.dll) creates files and folders as written in the filename field even when WinRAR validator noticed the traversal attempt and requestd to abort the extraction process. the operation is cancelled only after the folders and files were created but prior to them being written, therefore allowing the attacker to create empty files and folders everywhere in the file system. | NONE | 32%p98 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-6794 | Suricata before 4.0.4 is prone to an HTTP detection bypass vulnerability in detect.c and stream-tcp.c. If a malicious server breaks a normal TCP flow and sends data before the 3-way handshake is complete, then the data sent by the malicious server will be accepted by web clients such as a web browser or Linux CLI utilities, but ignored by Suricata IDS signatures. This mostly affects IDS signatures for the HTTP protocol and TCP stream content; signatures for TCP packets will inspect such network traffic as usual. | NONE | 30%p98 | PoC | 2024-11-21 |
| CVE-2024-29510 | Artifex Ghostscript before 10.03.1 allows memory corruption, and SAFER sandbox bypass, via format string injection with a uniprint device. | MEDIUM6.3 | 28%p98 | Weaponized | 2025-04-28 |
| CVE-2026-21510 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. | HIGH8.8 | 26%p98 | KEVPoC | 2026-05-11 |
| CVE-2026-32202 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. | MEDIUM4.3 | 20%p97 | KEVPoC | 2026-06-01 |
| CVE-2019-1003005 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1.50 and earlier in src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/scriptsecurity/sandbox/groovy/SecureGroovyScript.java that allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to provide a Groovy script to an HTTP endpoint that can result in arbitrary code execution on the Jenkins master JVM. | HIGH8.8 | 19%p97 | Weaponized | 2024-11-21 |
| CVE-2024-31142 | Because of a logical error in XSA-407 (Branch Type Confusion), the mitigation is not applied properly when it is intended to be used. XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) uses the same infrastructure, so is equally impacted. For more details, see: https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-407.html https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-434.html | HIGH7.5 | 17%p97 | 2026-01-05 | |
| CVE-2026-21513 | Protection mechanism failure in MSHTML Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. | HIGH8.8 | 15%p96 | KEV | 2026-05-11 |
| CVE-2016-0772 | The smtplib library in CPython (aka Python) before 2.7.12, 3.x before 3.4.5, and 3.5.x before 3.5.2 does not return an error when StartTLS fails, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the TLS protections by leveraging a network position between the client and the registry to block the StartTLS command, aka a "StartTLS stripping attack." | NONE | 15%p96 | PoC | 2026-05-06 |
| CVE-2025-47984 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. | HIGH7.5 | 14%p96 | 2026-02-13 | |
| CVE-2024-38213 | Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | MEDIUM6.5 | 13%p96 | KEV | 2025-10-28 |
| CVE-2024-30050 | Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | MEDIUM5.4 | 11%p95 | 2025-05-03 | |
| CVE-2024-38217 | Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | MEDIUM5.4 | 9.84%p95 | KEV | 2025-10-28 |
| CVE-2025-68668 | n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 1.0.0 to before 2.0.0, a sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in the Python Code Node that uses Pyodide. An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the host system running n8n, using the same privileges as the n8n process. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0. Workarounds for this issue involve disabling the Code Node by setting the environment variable NODES_EXCLUDE: "[\"n8n-nodes-base.code\"]", disabling Python support in the Code node by setting the environment variable N8N_PYTHON_ENABLED=false, which was introduced in n8n version 1.104.0, and configuring n8n to use the task runner based Python sandbox via the N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED and N8N_NATIVE_PYTHON_RUNNER environment variables. | CRITICAL9.9 | 9.19%p95 | 2026-01-05 | |
| CVE-2017-10952 | This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.2.0.2051. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the saveAs JavaScript function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can lead to writing arbitrary files into attacker controlled locations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4518. | NONE | 7.15%p93 | PoC | 2026-05-13 |
| CVE-2021-35556 | Vulnerability in the Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Swing). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u311, 8u301, 11.0.12, 17; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.3 and 21.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | MEDIUM5.3 | 6.87%p93 | 2026-05-28 | |
| CVE-2017-3197 | GIGABYTE BRIX UEFI firmware for the GB-BSi7H-6500 (version F6) and GB-BXi7-5775 (version F2) platforms does not securely implement BIOSWE, BLE, SMM_BWP, and PRx features. As a result, the BIOS is not protected from arbitrary write access and may permit modifications to the SPI flash. | NONE | 5.32%p92 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2021-32835 | Eclipse Keti is a service that was designed to protect RESTfuls API using Attribute Based Access Control (ABAC). In Keti a sandbox escape vulnerability may lead to post-authentication Remote Code execution. This vulnerability is known to exist in the latest commit at the time of writing this CVE (commit a1c8dbe). For more details see the referenced GHSL-2021-063. | CRITICAL9.9 | 4.44%p90 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-9318 | The Telematics Control Unit (aka Telematic Communication Box or TCB), when present on BMW vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018, allows a remote attack via a cellular network. | NONE | 4.37%p90 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2022-32845 | This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 8.7, iOS 15.6 and iPadOS 15.6, macOS Monterey 12.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox. | CRITICAL10.0 | 4.28%p90 | 2025-05-22 | |
| CVE-2020-10887 | This vulnerability allows a firewall bypass on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A7 Firmware Ver: 190726 AC1750 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of IPv6 connections. The issue results from the lack of proper filtering of IPv6 SSH connections. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9663. | CRITICAL9.8 | 4.11%p89 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2022-42821 | A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.2, macOS Big Sur 11.7.2, macOS Ventura 13. An app may bypass Gatekeeper checks. | MEDIUM5.5 | 3.93%p89 | 2025-04-21 | |
| CVE-2022-21283 | Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 11.0.13, 17.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.4 and 21.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | MEDIUM5.3 | 3.78%p89 | 2026-05-27 | |
| CVE-2018-9311 | The Telematics Control Unit (aka Telematic Communication Box or TCB), when present on BMW vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018, allows a remote attack via a cellular network. | NONE | 3.70%p88 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2019-10906 | In Pallets Jinja before 2.10.1, str.format_map allows a sandbox escape. | HIGH8.6 | 3.60%p88 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2019-1003031 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Matrix Project Plugin 1.13 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/hudson/matrix/FilterScript.java that allows attackers with Job/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 3.43%p87 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2021-27245 | This vulnerability allows a firewall bypass on affected installations of TP-Link Archer A7 prior to Archer C7(US)_V5_210125 and Archer A7(US)_V5_200220 AC1750 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of IPv6 connections. The issue results from the lack of proper filtering of IPv6 SSH connections. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12309. | HIGH8.1 | 3.22%p87 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-0383 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco FireSIGHT System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a file policy that is configured to block the transfer of files to an affected system via FTP. The vulnerability exists because the affected software incorrectly handles FTP control connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted FTP connection to transfer a file to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a file policy that is configured to apply the Block upload with reset action to FTP traffic. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh70130. | NONE | 3.03%p86 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2019-1003034 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Job DSL Plugin 1.71 and earlier in job-dsl-core/src/main/groovy/javaposse/jobdsl/dsl/AbstractDslScriptLoader.groovy, job-dsl-plugin/build.gradle, job-dsl-plugin/src/main/groovy/javaposse/jobdsl/plugin/JobDslWhitelist.groovy, job-dsl-plugin/src/main/groovy/javaposse/jobdsl/plugin/SandboxDslScriptLoader.groovy that allows attackers with control over Job DSL definitions to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 3.02%p86 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-14281 | This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the exportData XFA function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can lead to writing arbitrary files into attacker controlled locations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5757. | NONE | 2.77%p84 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-14280 | This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the exportAsFDF XFA function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can lead to writing arbitrary files into attacker controlled locations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5619. | NONE | 2.77%p84 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2024-38226 | Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | HIGH7.3 | 2.67%p84 | KEV | 2025-10-28 |
| CVE-2019-1003033 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Groovy Plugin 2.1 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/hudson/plugins/groovy/StringScriptSource.java that allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | HIGH8.8 | 2.51%p83 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-0384 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco FireSIGHT System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a URL-based access control policy that is configured to block traffic for an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected software incorrectly handles TCP packets that are received out of order when a TCP SYN retransmission is issued. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted connection through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a URL-based access control policy that is configured to block traffic for the affected system. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh84511. | NONE | 2.50%p83 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2019-1003032 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Jenkins Email Extension Plugin 2.64 and earlier in pom.xml, src/main/java/hudson/plugins/emailext/ExtendedEmailPublisher.java, src/main/java/hudson/plugins/emailext/plugins/content/EmailExtScript.java, src/main/java/hudson/plugins/emailext/plugins/content/ScriptContent.java, src/main/java/hudson/plugins/emailext/plugins/trigger/AbstractScriptTrigger.java that allows attackers with Job/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 2.48%p83 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2021-21690 | Agent processes are able to completely bypass file path filtering by wrapping the file operation in an agent file path in Jenkins 2.318 and earlier, LTS 2.303.2 and earlier. | CRITICAL9.8 | 2.45%p82 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-0094 | A vulnerability in IPv6 ingress packet processing for Cisco UCS Central Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition due to high CPU utilization on the targeted device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient rate limiting protection for IPv6 ingress traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending the affected device a high rate of IPv6 packets. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition due to CPU and resource constraints. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuv34544. | NONE | 2.34%p81 | 2024-12-02 | |
| CVE-2025-21276 | Windows MapUrlToZone Denial of Service Vulnerability | HIGH7.5 | 2.33%p81 | 2026-06-09 | |
| CVE-2017-8864 | Client-side enforcement using JavaScript of server-side security options on the Cohu 3960HD allows an attacker to manipulate options sent to the camera and cause malfunction or code execution, as demonstrated by a client-side "if (!passwordsAreEqual())" test. | NONE | 2.33%p81 | 2026-05-13 | |
| CVE-2021-21696 | Jenkins 2.318 and earlier, LTS 2.303.2 and earlier does not limit agent read/write access to the libs/ directory inside build directories when using the FilePath APIs, allowing attackers in control of agent processes to replace the code of a trusted library with a modified variant. This results in unsandboxed code execution in the Jenkins controller process. | CRITICAL9.8 | 2.32%p81 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2023-38157 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | MEDIUM6.5 | 2.28%p81 | 2025-02-28 | |
| CVE-2020-3299 | Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured File Policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of modified HTTP packets used in chunked responses. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a configured File Policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload. | MEDIUM5.8 | 2.28%p81 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2022-31479 | An unauthenticated attacker can update the hostname with a specially crafted name that will allow for shell commands to be executed during the core collection process. This vulnerability impacts products based on HID Mercury Intelligent Controllers LP1501, LP1502, LP2500, LP4502, and EP4502 which contain firmware versions prior to 1.302 for the LP series and 1.296 for the EP series. An attacker with this level of access on the device can monitor all communications sent to and from this device, modify onboard relays, change configuration files, or cause the device to become unstable. The injected commands only get executed during start up or when unsafe calls regarding the hostname are used. This allows the attacker to gain remote access to the device and can make their persistence permanent by modifying the filesystem. | CRITICAL9.8 | 2.27%p81 | PoC | 2024-11-21 |
| CVE-2021-32960 | Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform v6.11 and earlier, if FactoryTalk Security is enabled and deployed contains a vulnerability that may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to bypass FactoryTalk Security policies based on the computer name. If successfully exploited, this may allow an attacker to have the same privileges as if they were logged on to the client machine. | HIGH8.8 | 2.27%p81 | 2025-04-17 | |
| CVE-2022-35978 | Minetest is a free open-source voxel game engine with easy modding and game creation. In **single player**, a mod can set a global setting that controls the Lua script loaded to display the main menu. The script is then loaded as soon as the game session is exited. The Lua environment the menu runs in is not sandboxed and can directly interfere with the user's system. There are currently no known workarounds. | CRITICAL10.0 | 2.20%p80 | PoC | 2025-04-23 |
| CVE-2020-3315 | Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured file policies on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to errors in how the Snort detection engine handles specific HTTP responses. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets that would flow through an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured file policies and deliver a malicious payload to the protected network. | MEDIUM5.3 | 2.16%p80 | 2024-11-26 | |
| CVE-2019-10330 | Jenkins Gitea Plugin 1.1.1 and earlier did not implement trusted revisions, allowing attackers without commit access to the Git repo to change Jenkinsfiles even if Jenkins is configured to consider them to be untrusted. | HIGH7.5 | 2.14%p80 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2023-33150 | Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | CRITICAL9.6 | 2.10%p79 | 2026-05-19 | |
| CVE-2024-26163 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | MEDIUM4.7 | 2.09%p79 | 2025-05-03 | |
| CVE-2020-2279 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1.74 and earlier allows attackers with permission to define sandboxed scripts to provide crafted return values or script binding content that can result in arbitrary code execution on the Jenkins controller JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 2.04%p79 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2021-1224 | Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability with TCP Fast Open (TFO) when used in conjunction with the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of the HTTP payload if it is contained at least partially within the TFO connection handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TFO packets with an HTTP payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload. | MEDIUM5.3 | 2.01%p78 | 2024-11-26 | |
| CVE-2021-1223 | Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of an HTTP range header. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload. | HIGH7.5 | 1.99%p78 | 2024-11-26 | |
| CVE-2019-10328 | Jenkins Pipeline Remote Loader Plugin 1.4 and earlier provided a custom whitelist for script security that allowed attackers to invoke arbitrary methods, bypassing typical sandbox protection. | CRITICAL9.9 | 1.92%p77 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-0333 | A vulnerability in the VPN configuration management of Cisco FireSIGHT System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass VPN security due to unintended side effects of dynamic configuration changes that could allow an attacker to bypass configured policies. The vulnerability is due to incorrect management of the configured interface names and VPN parameters when dynamic CLI configuration changes are performed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending packets through an interface on the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured VPN policies. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh49388. | NONE | 1.92%p77 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2025-21217 | Windows NTLM Spoofing Vulnerability | MEDIUM6.5 | 1.88%p77 | 2026-06-09 | |
| CVE-2018-0326 | A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco TelePresence Server Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-frame scripting (XFS) attack against a user of the web UI of the affected software. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protections for HTML inline frames (iframes) by the web UI of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the affected UI to navigate to an attacker-controlled web page that contains a malicious HTML iframe. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct click-jacking or other client-side browser attacks on the affected system. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCun79565. | NONE | 1.80%p76 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2018-0198 | A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of database tables. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a specific URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view data library information. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh66592. | MEDIUM5.3 | 1.79%p75 | 2024-12-02 | |
| CVE-2022-21626 | Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u341, 8u345-perf, 11.0.16.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.7, 21.3.3 and 22.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). | MEDIUM5.3 | 1.75%p75 | 2026-05-27 | |
| CVE-2021-21646 | Jenkins Templating Engine Plugin 2.1 and earlier does not protect its pipeline configurations using Script Security Plugin, allowing attackers with Job/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM. | HIGH8.8 | 1.75%p75 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2019-1833 | A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol parser of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured policies. The vulnerability is due to improper parsing of specific attributes in a TLS packet header. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious TLS messages to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured policies for the system, which could allow traffic to flow through without being inspected. | NONE | 1.71%p74 | 2024-11-26 | |
| CVE-2012-5493 | gtbn.py in Plone before 4.2.3 and 4.3 before beta 1 allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to bypass the Python sandbox and execute arbitrary Python code via unspecified vectors. | MEDIUM9.9 | 1.70%p74 | 2026-05-06 | |
| CVE-2012-5487 | The sandbox whitelisting function (allowmodule.py) in Plone before 4.2.3 and 4.3 before beta 1 allows remote authenticated users with certain privileges to bypass the Python sandbox restriction and execute arbitrary Python code via vectors related to importing. | MEDIUM9.9 | 1.70%p74 | 2026-05-06 | |
| CVE-2022-23118 | Jenkins Debian Package Builder Plugin 1.6.11 and earlier implements functionality that allows agents to invoke command-line `git` at an attacker-specified path on the controller, allowing attackers able to control agent processes to invoke arbitrary OS commands on the controller. | HIGH8.8 | 1.65%p73 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2019-1832 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured access control policies. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of ICMP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted ICMP packets to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured access control policies. | NONE | 1.65%p73 | 2024-11-26 | |
| CVE-2024-38092 | Azure CycleCloud Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability | HIGH8.8 | 1.63%p73 | 2025-12-09 | |
| CVE-2022-25182 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins controller JVM using specially crafted library names if a global Pipeline library is already configured. | HIGH8.8 | 1.54%p72 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2022-25181 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability in Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier allows attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM through crafted SCM contents, if a global Pipeline library already exists. | HIGH8.8 | 1.54%p72 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2025-33050 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. | HIGH7.5 | 1.52%p71 | 2026-02-20 | |
| CVE-2024-38180 | Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | HIGH8.8 | 1.51%p71 | 2025-07-10 | |
| CVE-2022-25183 | Jenkins Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries Plugin 552.vd9cc05b8a2e1 and earlier uses the names of Pipeline libraries to create cache directories without any sanitization, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM using specially crafted library names if a global Pipeline library configured to use caching already exists. | HIGH8.8 | 1.51%p71 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2025-32725 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. | HIGH7.5 | 1.49%p71 | 2026-02-20 | |
| CVE-2024-23284 | A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.4, iOS 16.7.6 and iPadOS 16.7.6, iOS 17.4 and iPadOS 17.4, macOS Sonoma 14.4, tvOS 17.4, visionOS 1.1, watchOS 10.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may prevent Content Security Policy from being enforced. | MEDIUM6.5 | 1.49%p71 | 2026-04-02 | |
| CVE-2019-1970 | A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol inspection engine of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured file policies on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to errors when handling specific SSL/TLS messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets that would flow through an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured file policies and deliver a malicious payload to the protected network. | NONE | 1.49%p71 | 2024-11-26 | |
| CVE-2019-12697 | Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco Firepower System Software Detection Engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured Malware and File Policies for RTF and RAR file types. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. | HIGH7.5 | 1.46%p70 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2019-12696 | Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco Firepower System Software Detection Engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured Malware and File Policies for RTF and RAR file types. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. | HIGH7.5 | 1.46%p70 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2025-10156 | An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the ZIP archive scanning component of mmaitre314 picklescan allows a remote attacker to bypass security scans. This is achieved by crafting a ZIP archive containing a file with a bad Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), which causes the scanner to halt and fail to analyze the contents for malicious pickle files. When the file incorrectly considered safe is loaded, it can lead to the execution of malicious code. | CRITICAL9.8 | 1.43%p70 | 2026-06-06 | |
| CVE-2022-43403 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability involving casting an array-like value to an array type in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1183.v774b_0b_0a_a_451 and earlier allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 1.43%p70 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2020-3285 | A vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security version 1.3 (TLS 1.3) policy with URL category functionality for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured TLS 1.3 policy to block traffic for a specific URL. The vulnerability is due to a logic error with Snort handling of the connection with the TLS 1.3 policy and URL category configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TLS 1.3 connections to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the TLS 1.3 policy and access URLs that are outside the affected device and normally would be dropped. | MEDIUM5.8 | 1.42%p69 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2025-27472 | Protection mechanism failure in Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. | MEDIUM5.4 | 1.41%p69 | 2026-02-13 | |
| CVE-2023-29354 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | MEDIUM4.7 | 1.40%p69 | 2025-07-10 | |
| CVE-2024-30052 | Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | MEDIUM4.7 | 1.35%p68 | PoC | 2025-12-17 |
| CVE-2026-21671 | A vulnerability allowing an authenticated user with the Backup Administrator role to perform remote code execution (RCE) in high availability (HA) deployments of Veeam Backup & Replication. | CRITICAL9.1 | 1.33%p67 | 2026-05-10 | |
| CVE-2020-15174 | In Electron before versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 the `will-navigate` event that apps use to prevent navigations to unexpected destinations as per our security recommendations can be bypassed when a sub-frame performs a top-frame navigation across sites. The issue is patched in versions 11.0.0-beta.1, 10.0.1, 9.3.0 or 8.5.1 As a workaround sandbox all your iframes using the sandbox attribute. This will prevent them creating top-frame navigations and is good practice anyway. | HIGH7.5 | 1.32%p67 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2021-31982 | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | HIGH8.8 | 1.31%p67 | 2025-02-28 | |
| CVE-2023-32006 | The use of `module.constructor.createRequire()` can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition for a given module. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: 16.x, 18.x, and, 20.x. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js. | HIGH8.8 | 1.27%p66 | 2025-05-08 | |
| CVE-2018-9313 | The Head Unit HU_NBT (aka Infotainment) component on BMW i Series, BMW X Series, BMW 3 Series, BMW 5 Series, and BMW 7 Series vehicles produced in 2012 through 2018 allows a remote attack via Bluetooth when in pairing mode, leading to a Head Unit reboot. | NONE | 1.27%p66 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2024-5924 | Dropbox Desktop Folder Sharing Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of Dropbox Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of shared folders. When syncing files from a shared folder belonging to an untrusted account, the Dropbox desktop application does not apply the Mark-of-the-Web to the local files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-23991. | HIGH8.8 | 1.25%p65 | 2024-11-23 | |
| CVE-2023-35352 | Windows Remote Desktop Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | HIGH7.5 | 1.25%p65 | 2025-01-01 | |
| CVE-2019-1669 | A vulnerability in the data acquisition (DAQ) component of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured access control policies or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software improperly manages system memory resources when inspecting traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating specific traffic patterns for the software to inspect. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust system memory resources used for traffic inspection. Depending on the configuration, the FTD Software could fail open and cease to inspect traffic or fail closed and result in a DoS condition. This vulnerability may require manual intervention to restore the software. | NONE | 1.25%p65 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2018-0297 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Access Control (AC) policy to block SSL traffic. The vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of TCP SSL packets received out of order. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SSL connection through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a configured SSL AC policy to block SSL traffic. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg09316. | NONE | 1.23%p65 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2018-0243 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file action policy that is intended to drop the Server Message Block Version 2 (SMB2) and SMB Version 3 (SMB3) protocols if malware is detected. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of an SMB2 or SMB3 file based on the total file length. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SMB2 or SMB3 transfer request through the targeted device. An exploit could allow the attacker to pass SMB2 or SMB3 files that could be malware even though the device is configured to block them. This vulnerability does not exist for SMB Version 1 (SMB1) files. This vulnerability affects Cisco Firepower System Software when one or more file action policies are configured, on software releases prior to 6.2.3. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg68807. | NONE | 1.23%p65 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2018-0254 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured file action policies if an Intelligent Application Bypass (IAB) with a drop percentage threshold is also configured. The vulnerability is due to incorrect counting of the percentage of dropped traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending network traffic to a targeted device. An exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file action policies, and traffic that should be dropped could be allowed into the network. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf86435. | NONE | 1.23%p65 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2018-0244 | A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file action policy to drop the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol if a malware file is detected. The vulnerability is due to how the SMB protocol handles a case in which a large file transfer fails. This case occurs when some pieces of the file are successfully transferred to the remote endpoint, but ultimately the file transfer fails and is reset. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SMB file transfer request through the targeted device. An exploit could allow the attacker to pass an SMB file that contains malware, which the device is configured to block. This vulnerability affects Cisco Firepower System Software when one or more file action policies are configured, on software releases prior to 6.2.3. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc20141. | NONE | 1.23%p65 | 2024-11-29 | |
| CVE-2026-22709 | vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, `Promise.prototype.then` `Promise.prototype.catch` callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of `localPromise.prototype.then` is sanitized, but `globalPromise.prototype.then` is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is `globalPromise` object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue. | CRITICAL10.0 | 1.22%p65 | 2026-02-17 | |
| CVE-2022-43401 | A sandbox bypass vulnerability involving various casts performed implicitly by the Groovy language runtime in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1183.v774b_0b_0a_a_451 and earlier allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection and execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM. | CRITICAL9.9 | 1.21%p64 | 2024-11-21 | |
| CVE-2019-1975 | A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute a cross-frame scripting (XFS) attack on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient HTML iframe protection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directing a user to an attacker-controlled web page that contains a malicious HTML iframe. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct clickjacking or other clientside browser attacks. | MEDIUM6.1 | 1.21%p64 | 2024-11-21 |