cvekit
LIVE
All CWEs

CWE-472

External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter

BaseDraftSimple85 CVEs
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.

Extended description

If a web product does not properly protect assumed-immutable values from modification in hidden form fields, parameters, cookies, or URLs, this can lead to modification of critical data. Web applications often mistakenly make the assumption that data passed to the client in hidden fields or cookies is not susceptible to tampering. Improper validation of data that are user-controllable can lead to the application processing incorrect, and often malicious, input. For example, custom cookies commonly store session data or persistent data across sessions. This kind of session data is normally involved in security related decisions on the server side, such as user authentication and access control. Thus, the cookies might contain sensitive data such as user credentials and privileges. This is a dangerous practice, as it can often lead to improper reliance on the value of the client-provided cookie by the server side application.

Common consequences1

  • IntegrityModify Application Data

    Without appropriate protection mechanisms, the client can easily tamper with cookies and similar web data. Reliance on the cookies without detailed validation can lead to problems such as SQL injection. If you use cookie values for security related decisions on the server side, manipulating the cookies might lead to violations of security policies such as authentication bypassing, user impersonation and privilege escalation. In addition, storing sensitive data in the cookie without appropriate protection can also lead to disclosure of sensitive user data, especially data stored in persistent cookies.

Potential mitigations2

  1. Implementation

    Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue." Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

  2. Implementation

    Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

Relationships2

CVEs referencing this CWE85

CVEDescriptionSeverityEPSSFlagsModified
CVE-2024-25153

A directory traversal within the ‘ftpservlet’ of the FileCatalyst Workflow Web Portal allows files to be uploaded outside of the intended ‘uploadtemp’ directory with a specially crafted POST request. In situations where a file is successfully uploaded to web portal’s DocumentRoot, specially crafted JSP files could be used to execute code, including web shells.

CRITICAL9.8
42%p99
PoC
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-6191

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
12%p96
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-7656

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.157 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
11%p96
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-8510

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

HIGH7.5
9.95%p96
2026-10-26
CVE-2017-5261

In versions 4.3.2-R4 and prior of Cambium Networks cnPilot firmware, the 'ping' and 'traceroute' functions of the web administrative console expose a file path traversal vulnerability, accessible to all authenticated users.

NONE
8.89%p95
Functional
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-10891

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 140.0.7339.207 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
8.39%p95
2026-09-26
CVE-2017-5260

In versions 4.3.2-R4 and prior of Cambium Networks cnPilot firmware, although the option to access the configuration file is not available in the normal web administrative console for the 'user' account, the configuration file is accessible via direct object reference (DRO) at http://<device-ip-or-hostname>/goform/down_cfg_file by this otherwise low privilege 'user' account.

NONE
8.13%p95
Functional
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1293

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
5.42%p93
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1294

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
4.52%p92
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1290

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
4.24%p91
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1291

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
4.24%p91
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1295

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
4.24%p91
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1289

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
4.24%p91
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-1292

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.

CRITICAL9.8
4.18%p91
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-39364

Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. From 7.1.0 to before 7.3.2 and 8.0.5, on the Vite dev server, files that should be blocked by server.fs.deny (e.g., .env, *.crt) can be retrieved with HTTP 200 responses when query parameters such as ?raw, ?import&raw, or ?import&url&inline are appended. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.3.2 and 8.0.5.

HIGH7.5
2.26%p83
2026-08-17
CVE-2019-13927

A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PX automation controllers PXC00-E.D, PXC50-E.D, PXC100-E.D, PXC200-E.D with Desigo PX Web modules PXA40-W0, PXA40-W1, PXA40-W2 (All firmware versions < V6.00.320), Desigo PX automation controllers PXC00-U, PXC64-U, PXC128-U with Desigo PX Web modules PXA30-W0, PXA30-W1, PXA30-W2 (All firmware versions < V6.00.320), Desigo PX automation controllers PXC22.1-E.D, PXC36-E.D, PXC36.1-E.D with activated web server (All firmware versions < V6.00.320). The device contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service condition on the device's web server by sending a specially crafted HTTP message to the web server port (tcp/80). The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with network access to an affected device. Successful exploitation requires no system privileges and no user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise the availability of the device's web service. While the device itself stays operational, the web server responds with HTTP status code 404 (Not found) to any further request. A reboot is required to recover the web interface. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.

MEDIUM5.3
1.68%p77
2026-06-17
CVE-2020-1765

An improper control of parameters allows the spoofing of the from fields of the following screens: AgentTicketCompose, AgentTicketForward, AgentTicketBounce and AgentTicketEmailOutbound. This issue affects: ((OTRS)) Community Edition 5.0.x version 5.0.39 and prior versions; 6.0.x version 6.0.24 and prior versions. OTRS 7.0.x version 7.0.13 and prior versions.

MEDIUM5.3
1.45%p73
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-35939

Craft CMS stores arbitrary content provided by unauthenticated users in session files. This content could be accessed and executed, possibly using an independent vulnerability. Craft CMS redirects requests that require authentication to the login page and generates a session file on the server at '/var/lib/php/sessions'. Such session files are named 'sess_[session_value]', where '[session_value]' is provided to the client in a 'Set-Cookie' response header. Craft CMS stores the return URL requested by the client without sanitizing parameters. Consequently, an unauthenticated client can introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. Craft CMS versions 5.7.5 and 4.15.3 have been released to address this issue.

MEDIUM5.3
1.35%p71
KEV
2026-06-17
CVE-2022-30597

A flaw was found in moodle where the description user field was not hidden when being set as a hidden user field.

MEDIUM5.3
1.33%p71
2026-06-17
CVE-2024-22049

httparty before 0.21.0 is vulnerable to an assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can provide a crafted filename parameter during multipart/form-data uploads which could result in attacker controlled filenames being written.

MEDIUM5.3
1.29%p70
2026-07-14
CVE-2026-3538

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.159 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

HIGH8.8
0.80%p56
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-27769

Information leakage occurs when a website reveals information that could aid an attacker to further exploit the system. This information may or may not be sensitive and does not automatically mean a breach is likely to occur. Overall, any information that could be used for an attack should be limited whenever possible.

MEDIUM5.3
0.77%p55
2026-06-17
CVE-2021-27770

The vulnerability was discovered within the “FaviconService”. The service takes a base64-encoded URL which is then requested by the webserver. We assume this service is used by the “meetings”-function where users can specify an external URL where the online meeting will take place.

HIGH8.8
0.74%p54
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-3536

Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.159 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

HIGH8.8
0.72%p54
2026-06-17
CVE-2024-7025

Integer overflow in Layout in Google Chrome prior to 129.0.6668.89 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.69%p53
2026-06-17
CVE-2024-3649

The Contact Form by WPForms – Drag & Drop Form Builder for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation in versions up to, and including, 1.8.7.2. This is due to a lack of controls on several product parameters. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate prices, product information, and quantities for purchases made via the Stripe payment integration.

MEDIUM5.3
0.68%p52
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-2649

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.109 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.62%p50
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-0436

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 132.0.6834.83 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.59%p48
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-65052

Ninja Forms WordPress plugin version 3.14.8 and prior contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary numeric values into form calculations and payment totals by submitting values that do not match any configured option in ListSelect or ListRadio fields. Attackers can tamper with form submission payloads to the ajax submit endpoint, causing the get_calc_value() method to fail open and return attacker-controlled values, enabling manipulation of payment amounts to zero or arbitrary figures and bypassing admin-configured pricing logic.

HIGH7.5
0.58%p48
2026-10-24
CVE-2026-67363

Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Pre-auth Payment Amount Tampering in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.2 - The stripeCharges and payAuthorize endpoints accept the charge total from a client-controlled request parameter and forward it to the payment gateway without recomputing it from the form's configured product prices. Neither endpoint enforces authentication or CSRF checks. An unauthenticated attacker can purchase any priced item for an arbitrary amount (e.g., $0.01), and can additionally forge line items, quantities, and shipping.

NONE
0.56%p46
PoC
2026-10-23
CVE-2023-28512

IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.6.0, 4.6.1, and 4.6.2 could allow an attacker with specific knowledge about the system to manipulate data due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 250396.

MEDIUM5.9
0.55%p46
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-3530

The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to product price manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.2. This is due to a logic flaw involving the inconsistent use of parameters during the cart addition process. The plugin uses the parameter 'product_tmp_two' for computing a security hash against price tampering while using 'wspsc_product' to display the product, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to substitute details from a cheaper product and bypass payment for a more expensive item.

HIGH7.5
0.54%p45
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-43930

Hashview 0.8.1 allows account takeover via the password reset feature because SERVER_NAME is not configured and thus a reset depends on the Host HTTP header.

CRITICAL9.8
0.52%p44
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-47817

In BlueWave Checkmate through 2.0.2 before b387eba, a profile edit request can include a role parameter.

HIGH8.8
0.52%p44
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-47245

In BlueWave Checkmate through 2.0.2 before d4a6072, an invite request can be modified to specify a privileged role.

HIGH8.1
0.50%p43
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-29788

The Syliud PayPal Plugin is the Sylius Core Team’s plugin for the PayPal Commerce Platform. A vulnerability in versions prior to 1.6.1, 1.7.1, and 2.0.1 allows users to manipulate the final payment amount processed by PayPal. If a user modifies the item quantity in their shopping cart after initiating the PayPal Express Checkout process, PayPal will not receive the updated total amount. As a result, PayPal captures only the initially transmitted amount, while Sylius incorrectly considers the order fully paid based on the modified total. This flaw can be exploited both accidentally and intentionally, potentially enabling fraud by allowing customers to pay less than the actual order value. Attackers can intentionally pay less than the actual total order amount, business owners may suffer financial losses due to underpaid orders, and integrity of payment processing is compromised. The issue is fixed in versions 1.6.1, 1.7.1, 2.0.1, and above. To resolve the problem in the end application without updating to the newest patches, there is a need to overwrite `ProcessPayPalOrderAction`, `CompletePayPalOrderFromPaymentPageAction`, and `CaptureAction` with modified logic.

MEDIUM6.5
0.50%p43
2026-06-17
CVE-2024-9123

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 129.0.6668.70 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.48%p42
2026-06-17
CVE-2024-50703

TeamPass before 3.1.3.1 does not properly prevent a user from acting with the privileges of a different user_id.

HIGH8.1
0.47%p40
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-107363

In OpenStack Zaqar before 23.0.1, the WebSocket transport fails to bind the project identifier in subsequent requests to the project authenticated by the Keystone token. An authenticated user with a valid token for one project may substitute another project's UUID to enumerate, inspect, create, or delete queues belonging to that project, resulting in unauthorized disclosure, modification, or loss of queue data. Only deployments using the WebSocket transport with Keystone authentication are affected.

NONE
0.46%p39
2026-10-08
CVE-2026-77470

Lychee is a free, open-source photo-management tool. Prior to 7.7.1, the Supporter or Pro webshop POST /api/v2/Shop/Checkout/Process flow accepts an unrestricted additional_data array and CheckoutService::preparePurchaseParameters() merges it after server-computed purchase parameters. Because later string keys overwrite earlier keys, an unauthenticated buyer can replace amount, currency, returnUrl, cancelUrl, or transactionId before CheckoutService::processPayment() passes the parameters to a non-PayPal Omnipay gateway. An attacker can therefore make a gateway accept a successful payment for an attacker-selected amount and obtain auto-fulfilled goods while underpaying the merchant. The issue requires an enabled webshop, a purchasable item, and an affected Omnipay gateway. This issue is fixed in version 7.7.1.

NONE
0.45%p39
2026-10-15
CVE-2026-2519

The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System – Bookly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation via the 'tips' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 27.0. This is due to the plugin trusting a user-supplied input without server-side validation against the configured price. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit a negative number to the 'tips' parameter, causing the total price to be reduced to zero.

MEDIUM5.3
0.45%p39
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-82189

Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Any order can be marked Failed by anyone in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.2, 4.0.0-4.0.22, 4.1.0-4.1.7 - Unauthenticated denial-of-service against the order pipeline: mass-failing pending orders to disrupt revenue and force manual reprocessing, or flipping already-fulfilled orders back to `FAILED` to cause operational confusion (unwarranted refunds/cancellations, customer-support load). Unlike the earlier confirmation-fraud issue, this required no correct payment amount or transaction data at all.

NONE
0.43%p37
2026-09-16
CVE-2026-77999

Joomla Extension - j2commerce.com - Unauthenticated PayPal callback forgery leading to order confirmation fraud in J2Store 1.0.0-3.3.21, 4.0.0-4.0.21, 4.1.0-4.1.6 - The PayPal IPN listener's signature check (`_validateIPN()`) accepted `UNVERIFIED` and any non-`INVALID` response as valid, made its verification request with `CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER` disabled, and stored its verdict in a field nothing downstream ever checked — so processing continued regardless of the outcome. Separately, the paid-amount comparison only ran when `mc_gross` was a positive number; omitting the field from the POST body (`floatval(null) == 0`) skipped the check entirely. Combined with a merchant-configured `receiver_email` and a sequential, enumerable order id read from the `custom` field, an anonymous POST was enough to move a pending order straight to `CONFIRMED` with no payment, or force another customer's pending order to `FAILED`. `paypalv2.php` performed no amount check under any circumstances.

NONE
0.43%p37
2026-09-03
CVE-2026-7571

A flaw was found in Keycloak. A low-privilege user, with knowledge of user credentials and client ID, can bypass a security control intended to disable the implicit flow in OpenID Connect (OIDC) clients. By manipulating client data during a session restart, an attacker can obtain an access token that should not be available. This vulnerability can also lead to the exposure of these access tokens in server logs, proxy logs, and HTTP Referrer headers, resulting in sensitive information disclosure.

HIGH7.1
0.42%p36
2026-10-26
CVE-2025-66385

UsersController::edit in Cerebrate before 1.30 allows an authenticated non-privileged user to escalate their privileges (e.g., obtain a higher role such as admin) via the user-edit endpoint by supplying or modifying role_id or organisation_id fields in the edit request.

NONE
0.42%p36
2026-10-19
CVE-2025-43933

fblog through 983bede allows account takeover via the password reset feature because SERVER_NAME is not configured and thus a reset depends on the Host HTTP header.

CRITICAL9.8
0.42%p36
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-22384

An issue was discovered in Optimizely Configured Commerce before 5.2.2408. A medium-severity issue concerning business logic exists in the Commerce B2B application, which allows storefront visitors to purchase discontinued products in specific scenarios where requests are altered before reaching the server.

HIGH7.5
0.42%p36
2026-06-17
CVE-2024-6010

The Cost Calculator Builder PRO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.1. This is due to the plugin allowing the price field to be manipulated prior to processing via the 'create_cc_order' function, called from the Cost Calculator Builder plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the price of orders submitted via the calculator. Note: this vulnerability was partially patched with the release of Cost Calculator Builder version 3.2.17.

MEDIUM5.3
0.42%p36
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-14430

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.41%p36
2026-10-25
CVE-2026-5274

Integer overflow in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.41%p35
2026-10-26
CVE-2025-3743

The Upsell Funnel Builder for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to order manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.0. This is due to the plugin allowing the additional product ID and discount field to be manipulated prior to processing via the 'add_offer_in_cart' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily update the product associated with any order bump, and arbitrarily update the discount applied to any order bump item, when adding it to the cart.

MEDIUM5.3
0.41%p35
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-59817

Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 6.27.0 before 6.44.0, Ghost's public donation checkout flow allowed an unauthenticated attacker to control donation checkout metadata and obtain full paid gift memberships for a minimal payment without exposing customer or member data or stealing money from a site or its members. This issue is fixed in version 6.44.0.

MEDIUM5.3
0.40%p34
2026-10-25
CVE-2025-67846

The Deployment Infrastructure in Mintlify Platform before 2025-11-15 allows remote attackers to bypass security patches and execute downgrade attacks via predictable deployment identifiers on the Vercel preview domain. An attacker can identify the URL structure of a previous deployment that contains unpatched vulnerabilities. By browsing directly to the specific git-ref or deployment-id subdomain, the attacker can force the application to load the vulnerable version.

MEDIUM6.5
0.40%p34
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-27893

In Archer Platform 6 through 6.14.00202.10024, an authenticated user with record creation privileges can manipulate immutable fields, such as the creation date, by intercepting and modifying a Copy request via a GenericContent/Record.aspx?id= URI. NOTE: the Supplier analyzed the reported exploitation steps and found that, although the user can modify the immutable field, upon switching to View mode the field is reverted to its original value, without anything being saved to the database (and consequently there is no impact).

MEDIUM4.3
0.40%p34
PoC
2026-06-17
CVE-2023-38520

External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter vulnerability in PINPOINT.WORLD Pinpoint Booking System allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects Pinpoint Booking System: from n/a through 2.9.9.3.4.

MEDIUM6.5
0.40%p34
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-56877

The SCORM lab launch endpoint in Skillable (scorm.skillable.com) through 2026-07-13 does not validate the client-supplied userId parameter against the authenticated SCORM session token. An authenticated user can substitute arbitrary userId values to bypass per-user lab launch rate limits and consume other users' lab allocations, resulting in denial of service against targeted users' lab and exam access. Skillable was formerly named Learn on Demand Systems.

MEDIUM6.3
0.39%p33
2026-10-24
CVE-2026-13841

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.3
0.39%p33
2026-10-25
CVE-2025-8198

The MinimogWP – The High Converting eCommerce WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.0. This is due to an insufficient check on quantity values when changing quantities in the cart. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add items to the cart and adjust the quantity to a fractional amount, causing the price to change based on the fractional amount. The vulnerability cannot be exploited if WooCommerce version 9.8.2+ is installed.

HIGH7.5
0.39%p32
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-10524

The CoCart WordPress plugin before 4.9.0 does not validate a user-supplied price value against the actual product price when items are added to the cart through one of its public REST API endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to set arbitrary product prices and complete WooCommerce orders at manipulated totals.

HIGH7.5
0.38%p32
2026-08-26
CVE-2024-12123

A hidden field manipulation vulnerability was identified in Issuetrak version 17.1 that could be triggered by an authenticated user.  When an authenticated user submits a ticket, the request can be intercepted and subsequently modified by using a proxy.  The ticket requester can be changed from the original requester to another user in the same application, which the application then accepts.

NONE
0.38%p32
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-94374

MISP contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the processModuleResultsData method of the Event model. When processing module results, the code iterates over EventReport entries supplied in the resolved data and saves each one. Unlike the adjacent attribute and object processing loops, the report loop did not unset the client-supplied 'id' field before calling save(). Because the MISP EventReport model's create() method does not strip the id field, an authenticated user with permission to submit module results could include an 'id' value referencing an existing report belonging to a different event. Upon save(), the ORM would update that existing row rather than insert a new one, allowing the attacker to   - read the content of another event's report by reparenting it into their own event  - overwrite the report's fields with attacker-controlled data  - change the report's event_id to redirect ownership.  This constitutes an authorization bypass through a user-controlled key, enabling cross-event data disclosure and integrity compromise. The vulnerability requires an authenticated session with the ability to invoke module result processing on an event. Version affected: <2.5.47

NONE
0.37%p31
2026-09-21
CVE-2026-16620

The WPC Name Your Price for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.2.5 does not enforce its server-side price allowlist for products configured in "Select" price mode, allowing an unauthenticated visitor to add such a product to the cart at an arbitrary value below the merchant-defined allowed prices and commit a real order at that price (revenue loss / underpriced orders). This is a distinct, unfixed vector from CVE-2025-12115, whose 2.2.0 fix only addressed applying a custom price to products where Name Your Price is disabled and left the Select-mode allowlist unenforced through 2.2.4.

HIGH7.5
0.37%p30
2026-08-26
CVE-2025-59382

QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud are not affected. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:

NONE
0.37%p31
PoC
2026-07-23
CVE-2025-54832

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL), version v11.1.0, allows an authenticated user to add entries to the list of states and territories.

MEDIUM4.3
0.37%p31
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-30236

Shearwater SecurEnvoy SecurAccess Enrol before 9.4.515 allows authentication through only a six-digit TOTP code (skipping a password check) if an HTTP POST request contains a SESSION parameter.

HIGH8.6
0.37%p30
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-10987

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.36%p30
2026-07-22
CVE-2026-10965

Integer overflow in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.36%p30
2026-07-22
CVE-2026-10964

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.36%p30
2026-07-22
CVE-2026-10963

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.36%p30
2026-07-22
CVE-2026-3914

Integer overflow in WebML in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.36%p30
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-84762

Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in WP EasyPay <= 4.5.3 versions.

MEDIUM5.3
0.35%p28
2026-09-03
CVE-2026-13938

Integer overflow in Fonts in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

HIGH8.8
0.35%p28
2026-10-25
CVE-2026-5859

Integer overflow in WebML in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

HIGH8.8
0.35%p29
2026-07-24
CVE-2026-4679

Integer overflow in Fonts in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.165 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.35%p28
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-14750

The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable. A low-privileged user can modify the parameters and potentially manipulate account-level privileges.

NONE
0.35%p29
2026-06-17
CVE-2025-30152

The Syliud PayPal Plugin is the Sylius Core Team’s plugin for the PayPal Commerce Platform. Prior to 1.6.2, 1.7.2, and 2.0.2, a discovered vulnerability allows users to modify their shopping cart after completing the PayPal Checkout process and payment authorization. If a user initiates a PayPal transaction from a product page or the cart page and then returns to the order summary page, they can still manipulate the cart contents before finalizing the order. As a result, the order amount in Sylius may be higher than the amount actually captured by PayPal, leading to a scenario where merchants deliver products or services without full payment. The issue is fixed in versions: 1.6.2, 1.7.2, 2.0.2 and above.

MEDIUM6.5
0.35%p29
2026-06-17
CVE-2023-24373

External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter vulnerability in WpDevArt Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System allows Manipulating Hidden Fields.This issue affects Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System: from n/a through 3.2.3.

CRITICAL9.8
0.35%p29
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-15045

The Wallet System for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.7.10 does not validate a user-supplied wallet amount against the customer's actual stored balance during checkout, allowing authenticated customers to arbitrarily reduce their own order total, including down to zero, and complete checkout without paying the merchant.

MEDIUM6.5
0.34%p27
2026-08-26
CVE-2026-11088

Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

CRITICAL9.6
0.34%p27
2026-07-23
CVE-2026-41353

OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an access control bypass vulnerability in the allowProfiles feature that allows attackers to circumvent profile restrictions through persistent profile mutation and runtime profile selection. Remote attackers can exploit this by manipulating browser proxy profiles at runtime to access restricted profiles and bypass intended access controls.

HIGH8.1
0.34%p27
2026-06-17
CVE-2026-1982

The Persian Elementor (المنتور فارسی) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Price Manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.1. This is due to the plugin trusting a user-supplied payment amount without server-side validation against the configured ZarinPal widget price. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit arbitrary payment amounts to the ZarinPal gateway via the 'amount' parameter.

MEDIUM5.3
0.33%p26
2026-07-30
CVE-2026-7484

External control of Assumed-Immutable web parameter vulnerability in ABIS Technology Ltd. Co. AVESİS allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects AVESİS: before 202606251646.

MEDIUM5.3
0.33%p26
2026-10-24
CVE-2026-10986

Integer overflow in Media in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: High)

HIGH8.8
0.33%p26
2026-07-20
CVE-2026-32699

FacturaScripts is an open source accounting and invoicing software. In versions 2025.92 and earlier, the application fails to validate the nick parameter during a POST request to the EditUser controller. Although the user interface prevents editing this field, a user can bypass this restriction by intercepting the request and modifying the nick form-data parameter to rename any account, including the administrator account. This leads to unauthorized modification of a field intended to be immutable.

MEDIUM4.3
0.33%p26
PoC
2026-07-25
CVE-2025-25382

An issue in the Property Tax Payment Portal in Information Kerala Mission SANCHAYA v3.0.4 allows attackers to arbitrarily modify payment amounts via a crafted request.

HIGH7.5
0.33%p26
2026-06-17