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CWE-281

Improper Preservation of Permissions

BaseDraftSimple125 CVEs
The product does not preserve permissions or incorrectly preserves permissions when copying, restoring, or sharing objects, which can cause them to have less restrictive permissions than intended.

Common consequences1

  • ConfidentialityIntegrityRead Application DataModify Application Data

Relationships2

CVEs referencing this CWE125

CVEDescriptionSeverityEPSSFlagsModified
CVE-2017-8543

Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to take control of the affected system when Windows Search fails to handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

CRITICAL9.8
74%p99
KEVPoC
2026-04-22
CVE-2019-0233

An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.

HIGH7.5
70%p99
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8589

Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way that Windows Search handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

NONE
26%p98
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-33990

Liferay Portal 6.2.5 allows Command=FileUpload&Type=File&CurrentFolder=/ requests when frmfolders.html exists. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issue because the exploit reference link only shows frmfolders.html is accessible and does not demonstrate how an unauthorized user can upload a file.

CRITICAL9.8
12%p96
PoC
2025-02-13
CVE-2017-8563

Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to Kerberos falling back to NT LAN Manager (NTLM) Authentication Protocol as the default authentication protocol, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
7.04%p93
2026-05-13
CVE-2017-8578

Win32k in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8577, CVE-2017-8580, CVE-2017-8581, and CVE-2017-8467.

NONE
6.47%p93
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-32465

An incorrect permission preservation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service and OfficeScan XG SP1 could allow a remote user to perform an attack and bypass authentication on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

HIGH8.8
4.34%p90
2024-11-21
CVE-2001-1515

Macintosh clients, when using NT file system volumes on Windows 2000 SP1, create subdirectories and automatically modify the inherited NTFS permissions, which may cause the directories to have less restrictive permissions than intended.

HIGH7.5
4.00%p89
2026-06-16
CVE-2022-1227

A privilege escalation flaw was found in Podman. This flaw allows an attacker to publish a malicious image to a public registry. Once this image is downloaded by a potential victim, the vulnerability is triggered after a user runs the 'podman top' command. This action gives the attacker access to the host filesystem, leading to information disclosure or denial of service.

HIGH8.8
3.97%p89
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2005-1920

The (1) Kate and (2) Kwrite applications in KDE KDE 3.2.x through 3.4.0 do not properly set the same permissions on the backup file as were set on the original file, which could allow local users and possibly remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.

HIGH7.5
3.67%p88
2026-04-16
CVE-2023-34034

Using "**" as a pattern in Spring Security configuration for WebFlux creates a mismatch in pattern matching between Spring Security and Spring WebFlux, and the potential for a security bypass.

CRITICAL9.8
3.47%p88
PoC
2026-05-01
CVE-2020-8913

A local, arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the SplitCompat.install endpoint in Android's Play Core Library versions prior to 1.7.2. A malicious attacker could create an apk which targets a specific application, and if a victim were to install this apk, the attacker could perform a directory traversal, execute code as the targeted application and access the targeted application's data on the Android device. We recommend all users update Play Core to version 1.7.2 or later.

HIGH8.8
2.88%p85
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-16910

<p>A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows fails to handle file creation permissions, which could allow an attacker to create files in a protected Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) location.</p> <p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker could run a specially crafted application to bypass Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) variable security in Windows.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting security feature behavior to enforce permissions.</p>

MEDIUM6.2
2.58%p83
2026-02-23
CVE-2021-41091

Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable software containerization. A bug was found in Moby (Docker Engine) where the data directory (typically `/var/lib/docker`) contained subdirectories with insufficiently restricted permissions, allowing otherwise unprivileged Linux users to traverse directory contents and execute programs. When containers included executable programs with extended permission bits (such as `setuid`), unprivileged Linux users could discover and execute those programs. When the UID of an unprivileged Linux user on the host collided with the file owner or group inside a container, the unprivileged Linux user on the host could discover, read, and modify those files. This bug has been fixed in Moby (Docker Engine) 20.10.9. Users should update to this version as soon as possible. Running containers should be stopped and restarted for the permissions to be fixed. For users unable to upgrade limit access to the host to trusted users. Limit access to host volumes to trusted containers.

MEDIUM6.3
2.49%p83
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-46310

Incorrect Access Control in Cfx.re FXServer v9601 and earlier allows unauthenticated users to modify and read arbitrary user data via exposed API endpoint

CRITICAL9.1
2.39%p82
2026-04-15
CVE-2017-8465

Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to run processes in an elevated context when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8468.

NONE
2.34%p81
PoC
2026-05-13
CVE-2018-4115

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves CFPreferences in the "System Preferences" component. It allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging incorrect configuration-profile persistence.

NONE
2.30%p81
2024-11-21
CVE-2002-2323

Sun PC NetLink 1.0 through 1.2 does not properly set the access control list (ACL) for files and directories that use symbolic links and have been restored from backup, which could allow local or remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.

HIGH7.5
2.21%p80
2026-04-16
CVE-2018-5163

If a malicious attacker has used another vulnerability to gain full control over a content process, they may be able to replace the alternate data resources stored in the JavaScript Start-up Bytecode Cache (JSBC) for other JavaScript code. If the parent process then runs this replaced code, the executed script would be run with the parent process' privileges, escaping the sandbox on content processes. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 60.

NONE
2.11%p79
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8494

Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow a locally-authenticated attacker to run a specially crafted application on a targeted system when Windows Secure Kernel Mode fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
1.95%p78
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-45008

Plesk CMS 18.0.37 is affected by an insecure permissions vulnerability that allows privilege Escalation from user to admin rights. OTE: the vendor states that this is only a site-specific problem on websites of one or more Plesk users

HIGH8.8
1.93%p77
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-5796

Improper preservation of permissions in Nagios XI 5.7.4 allows a local, low-privileged, authenticated user to weaken the permissions of files, resulting in low-privileged users being able to write to and execute arbitrary PHP code with root privileges.

HIGH7.8
1.93%p77
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-43816

containerd is an open source container runtime. On installations using SELinux, such as EL8 (CentOS, RHEL), Fedora, or SUSE MicroOS, with containerd since v1.5.0-beta.0 as the backing container runtime interface (CRI), an unprivileged pod scheduled to the node may bind mount, via hostPath volume, any privileged, regular file on disk for complete read/write access (sans delete). Such is achieved by placing the in-container location of the hostPath volume mount at either `/etc/hosts`, `/etc/hostname`, or `/etc/resolv.conf`. These locations are being relabeled indiscriminately to match the container process-label which effectively elevates permissions for savvy containers that would not normally be able to access privileged host files. This issue has been resolved in version 1.5.9. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.

CRITICAL9.1
1.69%p74
2025-04-22
CVE-2020-13308

A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. A user without 2 factor authentication enabled could be prohibited from accessing GitLab by being invited into a project that had 2 factor authentication inheritance.

LOW2.7
1.64%p73
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-38577

ProcessMaker before v3.5.4 was discovered to contain insecure permissions in the user profile page. This vulnerability allows attackers to escalate normal users to Administrators.

HIGH8.8
1.62%p73
PoC
2025-06-03
CVE-2020-7063

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.28, 7.3.x below 7.3.15 and 7.4.x below 7.4.3, when creating PHAR archive using PharData::buildFromIterator() function, the files are added with default permissions (0666, or all access) even if the original files on the filesystem were with more restrictive permissions. This may result in files having more lax permissions than intended when such archive is extracted.

MEDIUM5.3
1.60%p73
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-30912

The issue was addressed with improved permissions logic. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, Security Update 2021-007 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.1. A malicious application may gain access to a user's Keychain items.

MEDIUM5.5
1.59%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2009-5054

Smarty before 3.0.0 beta 4 does not consider the umask value when setting the permissions of files, which might allow attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via standard filesystem operations.

NONE
1.59%p72
2026-04-29
CVE-2020-6564

Inappropriate implementation in permissions in Google Chrome prior to 85.0.4183.83 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of a permission dialog via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM6.5
1.55%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-18890

Rmote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in puppyCMS v5.1 due to insecure permissions, which could let a remote malicious user getshell via /admin/functions.php.

CRITICAL9.8
1.52%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-29735

Improper Preservation of Permissions vulnerability in Apache Airflow.This issue affects Apache Airflow from 2.8.2 through 2.8.3. Airflow's local file task handler in Airflow incorrectly set permissions for all parent folders of log folder, in default configuration adding write access to Unix group of the folders. In the case Airflow is run with the root user (not recommended) it added group write permission to all folders up to the root of the filesystem. If your log files are stored in the home directory, these permission changes might impact your ability to run SSH operations after your home directory becomes group-writeable. This issue does not affect users who use or extend Airflow using Official Airflow Docker reference images ( https://hub.docker.com/r/apache/airflow/ ) - those images require to have group write permission set anyway. You are affected only if you install Airflow using local installation / virtualenv or other Docker images, but the issue has no impact if docker containers are used as intended, i.e. where Airflow components do not share containers with other applications and users. Also you should not be affected if your umask is 002 (group write enabled) - this is the default on many linux systems. Recommendation for users using Airflow outside of the containers: * if you are using root to run Airflow, change your Airflow user to use non-root * upgrade Apache Airflow to 2.8.4 or above * If you prefer not to upgrade, you can change the https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/configurations-ref.html#file-task-handler-new-folder-permissions  to 0o755 (original value 0o775). * if you already ran Airflow tasks before and your default umask is 022 (group write disabled) you should stop Airflow components, check permissions of AIRFLOW_HOME/logs in all your components and all parent directories of this directory and remove group write access for all the parent directories

MEDIUM5.3
1.46%p70
2025-05-07
CVE-2017-5033

Blink in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Mac, Windows, and Linux and 57.0.2987.108 for Android failed to correctly propagate CSP restrictions to local scheme pages, which allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page, related to the unsafe-inline keyword.

MEDIUM4.3
1.46%p70
2026-05-13
CVE-2019-13727

Insufficient policy enforcement in WebSockets in Google Chrome prior to 79.0.3945.79 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page.

HIGH8.8
1.43%p70
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-28746

Apache Airflow, versions 2.8.0 through 2.8.2, has a vulnerability that allows an authenticated user with limited permissions to access resources such as variables, connections, etc from the UI which they do not have permission to access.  Users of Apache Airflow are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.3 or newer to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability

HIGH8.1
1.33%p67
2025-03-20
CVE-2023-47463

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in GL.iNet AX1800 version 4.0.0 before 4.5.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the gl_nas_sys authentication function.

CRITICAL9.8
1.28%p66
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8468

Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to run processes in an elevated context when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8465.

NONE
1.26%p66
2026-05-13
CVE-2022-32969

MetaMask before 10.11.3 might allow an attacker to access a user's secret recovery phrase because an input field is used for a BIP39 mnemonic, and Firefox and Chromium save such fields to disk in order to support the Restore Session feature, aka the Demonic issue.

MEDIUM5.9
1.24%p65
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-8190

Incorrect file permissions in Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway before versions 13.0-58.30, 12.1-57.18, 12.0-63.21, 11.1-64.14 and 10.5-70.18 allows privilege escalation.

HIGH7.5
1.24%p65
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-13763

In Joomla! before 3.9.19, the default settings of the global textfilter configuration do not block HTML inputs for Guest users.

HIGH7.5
1.23%p65
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-14226

OX App Suite through 7.10.2 has Insecure Permissions.

HIGH8.1
1.16%p63
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8579

The DirectX component in Microsoft Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code in kernel mode via a specially crafted application, aka "DirectX Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

NONE
1.16%p63
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-22137

In Elasticsearch versions before 7.11.2 and 6.8.15 a document disclosure flaw was found when Document or Field Level Security is used. Search queries do not properly preserve security permissions when executing certain cross-cluster search queries. This could result in the search disclosing the existence of documents the attacker should not be able to view. This could result in an attacker gaining additional insight into potentially sensitive indices.

MEDIUM5.3
1.10%p61
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-36070

Insecure Permission vulnerability found in Yoyager v.1.4 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .php file to the media component.

CRITICAL9.8
1.08%p61
2025-02-03
CVE-2019-20846

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.18.0. It has weak permissions for server-local file storage.

HIGH7.5
1.08%p61
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-20843

An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.18.0, 5.17.2, 5.16.4, 5.15.4, and 5.9.7. There are weak permissions for configuration files.

HIGH7.5
1.08%p61
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-10083

GitLab 12.7 through 12.8.1 has Insecure Permissions. Under certain conditions involving groups, project authorization changes were not being applied.

CRITICAL9.1
1.08%p61
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8466

Windows Cursor in Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and Windows Server 2016 allows improper elevation of privilege, aka "Windows Cursor Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
1.08%p61
2026-05-13
CVE-2019-15621

Improper permissions preservation in Nextcloud Server 16.0.1 causes sharees to be able to reshare with write permissions when sharing the mount point of a share they received, as a public link.

MEDIUM6.5
1.06%p60
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-8633

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) before 8.8.15 Patch 7. When grantors revoked a shared calendar in Outlook, the calendar stayed mounted and accessible.

MEDIUM5.3
1.04%p60
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-11748

WebRTC in Firefox will honor persisted permissions given to sites for access to microphone and camera resources even when in a third-party context. In light of recent high profile vulnerabilities in other software, a decision was made to no longer persist these permissions. This avoids the possibility of trusted WebRTC resources being invisibly embedded in web content and abusing permissions previously given by users. Users will now be prompted for permissions on each use. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 69 and Firefox ESR < 68.1.

MEDIUM6.5
1.03%p59
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8593

Microsoft Win32k in Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
1.03%p59
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-29971

If a user had granted a permission to a webpage and saved that grant, any webpage running on the same host - irrespective of scheme or port - would be granted that permission. *This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 90.

CRITICAL9.8
1.02%p59
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-8182

Improper access control in Nextcloud Deck 0.8.0 allowed an attacker to reshare boards shared with them with more permissions than they had themselves.

HIGH8.0
1.02%p59
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8577

Win32k in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8578, CVE-2017-8580, CVE-2017-8581, and CVE-2017-8467.

NONE
1.01%p59
2026-05-13
CVE-2017-8580

Win32k in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8577, CVE-2017-8578, CVE-2017-8581, and CVE-2017-8467.

NONE
1.00%p58
2026-05-13
CVE-2017-8573

Graphics in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8574 and CVE-2017-8556.

NONE
1.00%p58
2026-05-13
CVE-2017-8556

Graphics in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8573 and CVE-2017-8574.

NONE
1.00%p58
2026-05-13
CVE-2017-8552

A kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 8 allows an elevation of privilege when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE is unique from CVE-2017-0263.

NONE
1.00%p58
2026-05-13
CVE-2020-13230

In Cacti before 1.2.11, disabling a user account does not immediately invalidate any permissions granted to that account (e.g., permission to view logs).

MEDIUM4.3
0.99%p58
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8581

Win32k in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8578, CVE-2017-8580, CVE-2017-8577, and CVE-2017-8467.

NONE
0.99%p58
2026-05-13
CVE-2019-14956

JetBrains YouTrack before 2019.2.53938 was using incorrect settings, allowing a user without necessary permissions to get other project names.

MEDIUM4.3
0.98%p58
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8467

Graphics in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way it handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
0.98%p57
2026-05-13
CVE-2022-45968

Alist v3.4.0 is vulnerable to File Upload. A user with only file upload permission can upload any file to any folder (even a password protected one).

HIGH8.8
0.97%p57
2026-02-13
CVE-2021-3495

An incorrect access control flaw was found in the kiali-operator in versions before 1.33.0 and before 1.24.7. This flaw allows an attacker with a basic level of access to the cluster (to deploy a kiali operand) to use this vulnerability and deploy a given image to anywhere in the cluster, potentially gaining access to privileged service account tokens. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

HIGH8.8
0.97%p57
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8590

Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way that the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver handles objects in memory, aka "Windows CLFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
0.97%p57
2026-05-13
CVE-2017-8574

Graphics in Microsoft Windows 10 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8573 and CVE-2017-8556.

NONE
0.97%p57
2026-05-13
CVE-2023-44794

An issue in Dromara SaToken version 1.36.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted payload to the URL.

CRITICAL9.8
0.96%p57
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-25812

Minio is a Multi-Cloud Object Storage framework. Affected versions do not correctly honor a `Deny` policy on ByPassGoverance. Ideally, minio should return "Access Denied" to all users attempting to DELETE a versionId with the special header `X-Amz-Bypass-Governance-Retention: true`. However, this was not honored instead the request will be honored and an object under governance would be incorrectly deleted. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

HIGH8.8
0.96%p57
2025-03-10
CVE-2019-18457

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.8 through 12.4 when handling Security tokens.. It has Insecure Permissions.

HIGH8.8
0.96%p57
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-30482

In JetBrains UpSource before 2020.1.1883, application passwords were not revoked correctly

HIGH7.5
0.94%p56
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8562

Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to Windows improperly handling calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), aka "Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

NONE
0.94%p56
2026-05-13
CVE-2020-18329

An issue was discovered in Rehau devices that use a pCOWeb card BIOS v6.27, BOOT v5.00, web version v2.2, allows attackers to gain full unauthenticated access to the configuration and service interface.

HIGH7.5
0.93%p56
2025-04-02
CVE-2020-14958

In Gogs 0.11.91, MakeEmailPrimary in models/user_mail.go lacks a "not the owner of the email" check.

MEDIUM6.5
0.93%p56
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-54879

SeaCMS V13.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. A logic flaw can be exploited by an attacker to allow any user to recharge members indefinitely.

CRITICAL9.1
0.91%p55
PoC
2025-03-28
CVE-2024-42681

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in xxl-job v.2.4.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Sub-Task ID component.

HIGH8.8
0.89%p54
2025-05-22
CVE-2021-39897

Improper access control in GitLab CE/EE version 10.5 and above allowed subgroup members with inherited access to a project from a parent group to still have access even after the subgroup is transferred

MEDIUM5.3
0.89%p55
2024-11-21
CVE-2018-3762

Nextcloud Server before 12.0.8 and 13.0.3 suffers from improper checks of dropped permissions for incoming shares allowing a user to still request previews for files it should not have access to.

MEDIUM4.3
0.89%p55
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-54880

SeaCMS V13.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. A logic flaw can be exploited by an attacker to allow any user to register accounts in bulk.

CRITICAL9.1
0.87%p54
PoC
2025-03-28
CVE-2024-54465

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2. An app may be able to elevate privileges.

CRITICAL9.8
0.86%p54
2026-04-02
CVE-2023-31923

Suprema BioStar 2 before 2022 Q4, v2.9.1 has Insecure Permissions. A vulnerability in the web application allows an authenticated attacker with "User Operator" privileges to create a highly privileged user account. The vulnerability is caused by missing server-side validation, which can be exploited to gain full administrator privileges on the system.

HIGH8.8
0.86%p54
2025-01-21
CVE-2019-13668

Insufficient policy enforcement in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page.

HIGH7.4
0.85%p53
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-36387

An improper default REST API permission for Gamma users in Apache Superset up to and including 2.1.0 allows for an authenticated Gamma user to test database connections.

MEDIUM5.4
0.84%p53
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-8561

Windows kernel in Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way it handles objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

HIGH7.0
0.84%p53
2026-05-13
CVE-2023-28668

Jenkins Role-based Authorization Strategy Plugin 587.v2872c41fa_e51 and earlier grants permissions even after they've been disabled.

CRITICAL9.8
0.83%p53
2025-02-25
CVE-2019-6995

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.x, 9.x, 10.x, and 11.x before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It has Incorrect Access Control. Users are able to comment on locked project issues.

MEDIUM6.5
0.83%p53
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-56973

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Alvaria, Inc Unified IP Unified Director before v.7.2SP2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the source and filename parameters to the ProcessUploadFromURL.jsp component.

CRITICAL9.8
0.82%p53
2026-04-15
CVE-2020-26246

Pimcore is an open source digital experience platform. In Pimcore before version 6.8.5 it is possible to modify & create website settings without having the appropriate permissions.

MEDIUM6.5
0.80%p52
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-6791

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It has Incorrect Access Control (issue 3 of 3). When a project with visibility more permissive than the target group is imported, it will retain its prior visibility.

MEDIUM6.5
0.80%p52
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-2787

Schroot before 1.6.13 had too permissive rules on chroot or session names, allowing a denial of service on the schroot service for all users that may start a schroot session.

MEDIUM4.3
0.79%p51
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3523

A flaw was found in 3Scale APICast in versions prior to 2.11.0, where it incorrectly identified connections for reuse. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass security restrictions for an API request when hosting multiple APIs on the same IP address.

HIGH7.5
0.78%p51
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-21735

A ZTE product has an information leak vulnerability. Due to improper permission settings, an attacker with ordinary user permissions could exploit this vulnerability to obtain some sensitive user information through the wizard page without authentication. This affects ZXHN H168N all versions up to V3.5.0_EG1T4_TE.

MEDIUM6.5
0.78%p51
PoC
2026-05-26
CVE-2023-6186

Insufficient macro permission validation of The Document Foundation LibreOffice allows an attacker to execute built-in macros without warning. In affected versions LibreOffice supports hyperlinks with macro or similar built-in command targets that can be executed when activated without warning the user.

HIGH8.8
0.77%p51
2025-02-13
CVE-2020-12353

Improper permissions in the Intel(R) Data Center Manager Console before version 3.6.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.

MEDIUM6.5
0.76%p50
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-9781

The issue was addressed by clearing website permission prompts after navigation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.4 and iPadOS 13.4. A user may grant website permissions to a site they didn't intend to.

MEDIUM5.3
0.76%p51
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-22472

IBM Spectrum Protect Plus Container Backup and Restore (10.1.5 through 10.1.10.2 for Kubernetes and 10.1.7 through 10.1.10.2 for Red Hat OpenShift) could allow a remote attacker to bypass IBM Spectrum Protect Plus role based access control restrictions, caused by improper disclosure of session information. By retrieving the logs of a container an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass login security of the IBM Spectrum Protect Plus server and gain unauthorized access based on the permissions of the IBM Spectrum Protect Plus user to the vulnerable Spectrum Protect Plus server software. IBM X-Force ID: 225340.

HIGH8.8
0.74%p50
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-13682

Insufficient policy enforcement in external protocol handling in Google Chrome prior to 77.0.3865.75 allowed a remote attacker to bypass same origin policy via a crafted HTML page.

HIGH8.8
0.74%p50
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-1726

A flaw was discovered in the RESTEasy Reactive implementation in Quarkus. Due to security checks for some JAX-RS endpoints being performed after serialization, more processing resources are consumed while the HTTP request is checked. In certain configurations, if an attacker has knowledge of any POST, PUT, or PATCH request paths, they can potentially identify vulnerable endpoints and trigger excessive resource usage as the endpoints process the requests. This can result in a denial of service.

MEDIUM5.3
0.72%p49
2026-04-15
CVE-2022-28147

A missing permission check in Jenkins Continuous Integration with Toad Edge Plugin 2.3 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to check for the existence of an attacker-specified file path on the Jenkins controller file system.

MEDIUM4.3
0.72%p49
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-16539

A missing permission check in Jenkins Support Core Plugin 2.63 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to delete support bundles.

MEDIUM6.5
0.72%p49
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-48240

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. The rendered diff in XWiki embeds images to be able to compare the contents and not display a difference for an actually unchanged image. For this, XWiki requests all embedded images on the server side. These requests are also sent for images from other domains and include all cookies that were sent in the original request to ensure that images with restricted view right can be compared. Starting in version 11.10.1 and prior to versions 14.10.15, 15.5.1, and 15.6, this allows an attacker to steal login and session cookies that allow impersonating the current user who views the diff. The attack can be triggered with an image that references the rendered diff, thus making it easy to trigger. Apart from stealing login cookies, this also allows server-side request forgery (the result of any successful request is returned in the image's source) and viewing protected content as once a resource is cached, it is returned for all users. As only successful requests are cached, the cache will be filled by the first user who is allowed to access the resource. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.15, 15.5.1 and 15.6. The rendered diff now only downloads images from trusted domains. Further, cookies are only sent when the image's domain is the same the requested domain. The cache has been changed to be specific for each user. As a workaround, the image embedding feature can be disabled by deleting `xwiki-platform-diff-xml-<version>.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib/`.

HIGH8.8
0.71%p49
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-27215

A missing permission check in Jenkins Release Helper Plugin 1.3.3 and earlier allows attackers with Overall/Read permission to connect to an attacker-specified URL using attacker-specified credentials.

MEDIUM4.3
0.71%p49
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-8117

Improper preservation of permissions in Nextcloud Server 14.0.3 causes the event details to be leaked when sharing a non-public event.

MEDIUM4.3
0.71%p49
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-41644

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Open Robotics Robotic Operating System 2 ROS2 navigation2 v.humble allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via the dyn_param_handler_ component.

CRITICAL9.8
0.68%p47
2024-12-13
CVE-2024-41645

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Open Robotics Robotic Operating System 2 ROS2 navigation2 v.humble allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the nav2__amcl.

CRITICAL9.8
0.68%p47
2024-12-13
CVE-2024-41649

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Open Robotics Robotic Operating System 2 ROS2 navigation2 v.humble allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the executor_thread_.

CRITICAL9.8
0.68%p47
2024-12-13
CVE-2024-41646

Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Open Robotics Robotic Operating System 2 ROS2 navigation2 v.humble allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the nav2_dwb_controller.

CRITICAL9.8
0.68%p47
2024-12-13
CVE-2022-38473

A cross-origin iframe referencing an XSLT document would inherit the parent domain's permissions (such as microphone or camera access). This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.2, Thunderbird < 91.13, Firefox ESR < 91.13, Firefox ESR < 102.2, and Firefox < 104.

HIGH8.8
0.68%p48
2025-04-15
CVE-2020-13282

For GitLab before 13.0.12, 13.1.6, 13.2.3 after a group transfer occurs, members from a parent group keep their access level on the subgroup leading to improper access.

LOW3.5
0.68%p48
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-23963

When sharing geolocation during an active WebRTC share, Firefox could have reset the webRTC sharing state in the user interface, leading to loss of control over the currently granted permission. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 85.

MEDIUM4.3
0.66%p47
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-34672

Improper Access Control leads to adding a high-privilege user affecting Elenos ETG150 FM transmitter running on version 3.12 by exploiting user's role within the admin profile. An attack could occur over the public Internet in some cases.

HIGH8.8
0.64%p46
2024-12-05
CVE-2021-37044

There is a Permission control vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.

HIGH7.5
0.64%p46
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-37086

There is a Improper Preservation of Permissions vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to attackers which can isolate and read synchronization files of other applications across the UID sandbox.

HIGH8.6
0.64%p46
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-37006

There is a Improper Preservation of Permissions vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause the confidentiality of users is affected.

HIGH7.5
0.64%p46
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-9442

OpenVPN Connect 3.1.0.361 on Windows has Insecure Permissions for %PROGRAMDATA%\OpenVPN Connect\drivers\tap\amd64\win10, which allows local users to gain privileges by copying a malicious drvstore.dll there.

HIGH7.8
0.64%p46
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-32552

An Improper access control vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service could allow an unauthenticated user under certain circumstances to disclose sensitive information on agents. This is similar to, but not identical to CVE-2023-32553

MEDIUM5.3
0.63%p45
2024-12-04
CVE-2019-18458

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 2 of 4).

LOW2.7
0.63%p45
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-10458

A permission leak could have occurred from a trusted site to an untrusted site via `embed` or `object` elements. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 132, Firefox ESR < 128.4, Firefox ESR < 115.17, Thunderbird < 128.4, and Thunderbird < 132.

HIGH7.5
0.62%p45
2025-11-03
CVE-2023-28161

If temporary "one-time" permissions, such as the ability to use the Camera, were granted to a document loaded using a file: URL, that permission persisted in that tab for all other documents loaded from a file: URL. This is potentially dangerous if the local files came from different sources, such as in a download directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.

HIGH8.8
0.62%p45
2025-01-09
CVE-2019-14841

A flaw was found in the RHDM, where an authenticated attacker can change their assigned role in the response header. This flaw allows an attacker to gain admin privileges in the Business Central Console.

HIGH8.8
0.62%p45
2025-05-13
CVE-2022-36062

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In versions prior to 8.5.13, 9.0.9, and 9.1.6, Grafana is subject to Improper Preservation of Permissions resulting in privilege escalation on some folders where Admin is the only used permission. The vulnerability impacts Grafana instances where RBAC was disabled and enabled afterwards, as the migrations which are translating legacy folder permissions to RBAC permissions do not account for the scenario where the only user permission in the folder is Admin, as a result RBAC adds permissions for Editors and Viewers which allow them to edit and view folders accordingly. This issue has been patched in versions 8.5.13, 9.0.9, and 9.1.6. A workaround when the impacted folder/dashboard is known is to remove the additional permissions manually.

LOW3.8
0.60%p44
2026-01-28
CVE-2024-55507

An issue in CodeAstro Complaint Management System v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the delete_e.php component.

CRITICAL9.8
0.59%p43
2025-04-03
CVE-2024-22114

User with no permission to any of the Hosts can access and view host count & other statistics through System Information Widget in Global View Dashboard.

MEDIUM4.3
0.59%p43
2025-11-03
CVE-2022-39230

fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart is an implementation of the authorization interface from the FHIR Works interface. Versions 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 are subject to Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor. This issue allows a client of the API to retrieve more information than the client’s OAuth scope permits when making “search-type” requests. This issue would not allow a client to retrieve information about individuals other than those the client was already authorized to access. Users of fhir-works-on-aws-authz-smart 3.1.1 or 3.1.2 should upgrade to version 3.1.3 or higher immediately. Versions 3.1.0 and below are unaffected. There is no workaround for this issue.

MEDIUM6.5
0.59%p44
2025-04-23
CVE-2022-36102

Shopware is an open source e-commerce software. In affected versions if backend admin controllers are called with a certain notation, the ACL could be bypassed. Users could execute actions, which they are normally not able to do. Users are advised to update to the current version (5.7.15). Users can get the update via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

HIGH7.2
0.59%p43
2025-04-23
CVE-2025-34298

Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.3.2 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the account email-change workflow. A user could set their own email to an invalid value and, due to insufficient validation and authorization checks tied to email identity state, trigger inconsistent account state that granted elevated privileges or bypassed intended access controls.

HIGH8.8
0.58%p43
2025-11-17