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CWE-276

Incorrect Default Permissions

BaseDraftSimple138 CVEs
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

Common consequences1

  • ConfidentialityIntegrityRead Application DataModify Application Data

Potential mitigations2

  1. Architecture and DesignOperation

    The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

  2. Architecture and Design

    Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Relationships2

CVEs referencing this CWE138

CVEDescriptionSeverityEPSSFlagsModified
CVE-2013-0632

administrator.cfc in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, and 10 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and possibly execute arbitrary code by logging in to the RDS component using the default empty password and leveraging this session to access the administrative web interface, as exploited in the wild in January 2013.

CRITICAL9.8
94%p100
KEVWeaponized
2026-04-21
CVE-2017-11610

The XML-RPC server in supervisor before 3.0.1, 3.1.x before 3.1.4, 3.2.x before 3.2.4, and 3.3.x before 3.3.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted XML-RPC request, related to nested supervisord namespace lookups.

HIGH8.8
88%p100
Weaponized
2026-05-13
CVE-2023-29919

SolarView Compact <= 6.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. Any file on the server can be read or modified because texteditor.php is not restricted.

CRITICAL9.1
60%p99
PoC
2025-01-17
CVE-2019-17124

Kramer VIAware 2.5.0719.1034 has Incorrect Access Control.

CRITICAL9.8
23%p97
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-12608

An issue was discovered in SolarWinds MSP PME (Patch Management Engine) Cache Service before 1.1.15 in the Advanced Monitoring Agent. There are insecure file permissions for %PROGRAMDATA%\SolarWinds MSP\SolarWinds.MSP.CacheService\config\. This can lead to code execution by changing the CacheService.xml SISServerURL parameter.

HIGH7.8
22%p97
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3437

Potential security vulnerabilities have been identified in an OMEN Gaming Hub SDK package which may allow escalation of privilege and/or denial of service. HP is releasing software updates to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities.

CRITICAL9.8
16%p96
2025-04-29
CVE-2017-8625

Internet Explorer in Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to bypass Device Guard User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policies due to Internet Explorer failing to validate UMCI policies, aka "Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability".

NONE
15%p96
PoC
2026-05-13
CVE-2020-12695

The Open Connectivity Foundation UPnP specification before 2020-04-17 does not forbid the acceptance of a subscription request with a delivery URL on a different network segment than the fully qualified event-subscription URL, aka the CallStranger issue.

HIGH7.5
15%p96
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-22948

The vCenter Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper permission of files. A malicious actor with non-administrative access to the vCenter Server may exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information.

MEDIUM6.5
14%p96
KEVFunctional
2025-10-31
CVE-2024-57684

An access control issue in the component formDMZ.cgi of D-Link 816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210 allows unauthenticated attackers to set the DMZ service of the device via a crafted POST request.

CRITICAL9.8
14%p96
2025-05-02
CVE-2018-14335

An issue was discovered in H2 1.4.197. Insecure handling of permissions in the backup function allows attackers to read sensitive files (outside of their permissions) via a symlink to a fake database file.

MEDIUM6.5
13%p96
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-12834

eQ-3 Homematic Central Control Unit (CCU)2 through 2.51.6 and CCU3 through 3.51.6 allow Remote Code Execution in the JSON API Method ReGa.runScript, by unauthenticated attackers with access to the web interface, due to the default auto-login feature being enabled during first-time setup (or factory reset).

CRITICAL9.8
11%p95
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-39924

An issue was discovered in Vaultwarden (formerly Bitwarden_RS) 1.30.3. A vulnerability has been identified in the authentication and authorization process of the endpoint responsible for altering the metadata of an emergency access. It permits an attacker with granted emergency access to escalate their privileges by changing the access level and modifying the wait time. Consequently, the attacker can gain full control over the vault (when only intended to have read access) while bypassing the necessary wait period.

HIGH8.8
11%p95
2025-07-10
CVE-1999-0426

The default permissions of /dev/kmem in Linux versions before 2.0.36 allows IP spoofing.

CRITICAL9.8
11%p95
Functional
2026-06-16
CVE-2023-29923

PowerJob V4.3.1 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. via the list job interface.

MEDIUM5.3
9.55%p95
PoC
2025-02-05
CVE-2020-11444

Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager 3.x up to and including 3.21.2 has Incorrect Access Control.

HIGH8.8
8.51%p94
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-7943

Puppet Server and PuppetDB provide useful performance and debugging information via their metrics API endpoints. For PuppetDB this may contain things like hostnames. Puppet Server reports resource names and titles for defined types (which may contain sensitive information) as well as function names and class names. Previously, these endpoints were open to the local network. PE 2018.1.13 & 2019.5.0, Puppet Server 6.9.2 & 5.3.12, and PuppetDB 6.9.1 & 5.2.13 disable trapperkeeper-metrics /v1 metrics API and only allows /v2 access on localhost by default. This affects software versions: Puppet Enterprise 2018.1.x stream prior to 2018.1.13 Puppet Enterprise prior to 2019.5.0 Puppet Server prior to 6.9.2 Puppet Server prior to 5.3.12 PuppetDB prior to 6.9.1 PuppetDB prior to 5.2.13 Resolved in: Puppet Enterprise 2018.1.13 Puppet Enterprise 2019.5.0 Puppet Server 6.9.2 Puppet Server 5.3.12 PuppetDB 6.9.1 PuppetDB 5.2.13

HIGH7.5
7.88%p94
2024-11-21
CVE-2013-4859

INSTEON Hub 2242-222 lacks Web and API authentication

HIGH8.1
6.97%p93
Functional
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-44140

Remote attackers may delete arbitrary files in a system hosting a JSPWiki instance, versions up to 2.11.0.M8, by using a carefuly crafted http request on logout, given that those files are reachable to the user running the JSPWiki instance. Apache JSPWiki users should upgrade to 2.11.0 or later.

CRITICAL9.1
6.16%p93
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-26918

Diasoft File Replication Pro 7.5.0 allows attackers to escalate privileges by replacing a legitimate file with a Trojan horse that will be executed as LocalSystem. This occurs because %ProgramFiles%\FileReplicationPro allows Everyone:(F) access.

CRITICAL9.8
6.05%p92
PoC
2025-02-07
CVE-2023-20178

A vulnerability in the client update process of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client Software for Windows and Cisco Secure Client Software for Windows could allow a low-privileged, authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to those of SYSTEM. The client update process is executed after a successful VPN connection is established. This vulnerability exists because improper permissions are assigned to a temporary directory that is created during the update process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific function of the Windows installer process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute code with SYSTEM privileges.

HIGH7.8
5.94%p92
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-3394

Millennium Millewin (also known as "Cartella clinica") 13.39.028, 13.39.28.3342, and 13.39.146.1 has insecure folder permissions allowing a malicious user for a local privilege escalation.

HIGH8.8
5.79%p92
Functional
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-32207

When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file accessible to more users than intended.

CRITICAL9.8
5.48%p92
2025-04-23
CVE-2020-28906

Incorrect File Permissions in Nagios XI 5.7.5 and earlier and Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows for Privilege Escalation to root. Low-privileged users are able to modify files that are included (aka sourced) by scripts executed by root.

HIGH8.8
4.73%p91
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-24583

An issue was discovered in Django 2.2 before 2.2.16, 3.0 before 3.0.10, and 3.1 before 3.1.1 (when Python 3.7+ is used). FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS mode was not applied to intermediate-level directories created in the process of uploading files. It was also not applied to intermediate-level collected static directories when using the collectstatic management command.

HIGH7.5
3.97%p89
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-9039

Couchbase Server 4.0.0, 4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.5.0, 4.5.1, 4.6.0 through 4.6.5, 5.0.0, 5.1.1, 5.5.0 and 5.5.1 have Insecure Permissions for the projector and indexer REST endpoints (they allow unauthenticated access).The /settings REST endpoint exposed by the projector process is an endpoint that administrators can use for various tasks such as updating configuration and collecting performance profiles. The endpoint was unauthenticated and has been updated to only allow authenticated users to access these administrative APIs.

CRITICAL9.8
3.87%p89
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-12763

An unspecified server utility in NoMachine before 5.3.10 on Mac OS X and Linux allows authenticated users to gain privileges by gaining access to local files.

NONE
3.86%p89
PoC
2026-05-13
CVE-2006-5014

Unspecified vulnerability in cPanel before 10.9.0 12 Tree allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors in (1) mysqladmin and (2) hooksadmin.

HIGH8.8
3.84%p89
Functional
2026-04-23
CVE-2021-31217

In SolarWinds DameWare Mini Remote Control Server 12.0.1.200, insecure file permissions allow file deletion as SYSTEM.

CRITICAL9.1
3.80%p89
2024-11-21
CVE-2002-0493

Apache Tomcat may be started without proper security settings if errors are encountered while reading the web.xml file, which could allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions.

NONE
3.80%p89
2026-06-16
CVE-2016-5425

The Tomcat package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, Fedora, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and possibly other Linux distributions uses weak permissions for /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tomcat.conf, which allows local users to gain root privileges by leveraging membership in the tomcat group.

HIGH7.8
3.78%p89
Weaponized
2026-05-06
CVE-2021-40904

The web management console of CheckMK Raw Edition (versions 1.5.0 to 1.6.0) allows a misconfiguration of the web-app Dokuwiki (installed by default), which allows embedded php code. As a result, remote code execution is achieved. Successful exploitation requires access to the web management interface, either with valid credentials or with a hijacked session by a user with the role of administrator.

HIGH8.8
3.76%p89
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-36365

Nagios XI before 5.8.5 has Incorrect Permission Assignment for repairmysql.sh.

CRITICAL9.8
3.68%p88
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-36363

Nagios XI before 5.8.5 has Incorrect Permission Assignment for migrate.php.

CRITICAL9.8
3.68%p88
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-21433

Improper access control vulnerability in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.49.8 allows local attackers to install applications from Galaxy Store.

HIGH7.8
3.67%p88
2025-03-24
CVE-2019-0683

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Active Directory Forest trusts due to a default setting that lets an attacker in the trusting forest request delegation of a TGT for an identity from the trusted forest, aka 'Active Directory Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

NONE
3.36%p87
2024-11-21
CVE-2012-4434

fwknop before 2.0.3 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (server crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.

HIGH8.8
3.31%p87
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-24584

An issue was discovered in Django 2.2 before 2.2.16, 3.0 before 3.0.10, and 3.1 before 3.1.1 (when Python 3.7+ is used). The intermediate-level directories of the filesystem cache had the system's standard umask rather than 0o077.

HIGH7.5
3.27%p87
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-12230

A vulnerability in the web-based user interface (web UI) of Cisco IOS XE 16.2 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate their privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permission settings for new users who are created by using the web UI of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the web UI of the affected software to create a new user and then logging into the web UI as the newly created user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability affects Cisco devices that are running a vulnerable release Cisco IOS XE Software, if the HTTP Server feature is enabled for the device. The newly redesigned, web-based administration UI was introduced in the Denali 16.2 Release of Cisco IOS XE Software. This vulnerability does not affect the web-based administration UI in earlier releases of Cisco IOS XE Software. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuy83062.

NONE
3.18%p86
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-39274

In XeroSecurity Sn1per 9.0 (free version), insecure directory permissions (0777) are set during installation, allowing an unprivileged user to modify the main application and the application configuration file. This results in arbitrary code execution with root privileges.

CRITICAL9.8
3.12%p86
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-28932

D-Link DSL-G2452DG HW:T1\\tFW:ME_2.00 was discovered to contain insecure permissions.

CRITICAL9.8
3.05%p86
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-19896

In IXP EasyInstall 6.2.13723, there is Remote Code Execution via weak permissions on the Engine Service share. The default file permissions of the IXP$ share on the server allows modification of directories and files (e.g., bat-scripts), which allows execution of code in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on the target server and clients.

CRITICAL9.9
3.04%p86
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-45003

Laundry Booking Management System 1.0 (Latest) and previous versions are affected by a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in profile.php through the "image" parameter that can execute a webshell payload.

CRITICAL9.8
3.01%p86
2025-04-22
CVE-2020-9409

The administrative UI component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO JasperReports Server, TIBCO JasperReports Server for AWS Marketplace, and TIBCO JasperReports Server for ActiveMatrix BPM contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain the permissions of a JasperReports Server "superuser" for the affected systems. The attacker can theoretically exploit the vulnerability consistently, remotely, and without authenticating. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO JasperReports Server: versions 7.1.1 and below, TIBCO JasperReports Server for AWS Marketplace: versions 7.1.1 and below, and TIBCO JasperReports Server for ActiveMatrix BPM: versions 7.1.1 and below.

CRITICAL9.8
3.01%p86
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-31067

An issue was discovered in TSplus Remote Access through 16.0.2.14. There are Full Control permissions for Everyone on some directories under %PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\TSplus\Clients\www.

CRITICAL9.8
2.88%p85
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-31068

An issue was discovered in TSplus Remote Access through 16.0.2.14. There are Full Control permissions for Everyone on some directories under %PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\TSplus\UserDesktop\themes.

CRITICAL9.8
2.85%p85
PoC
2026-03-03
CVE-2021-37351

Nagios XI before version 5.8.5 is vulnerable to insecure permissions and allows unauthenticated users to access guarded pages through a crafted HTTP request to the server.

MEDIUM5.3
2.83%p85
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-13452

In Gotenberg through 6.2.1, insecure permissions for tini (writable by user gotenberg) potentially allow an attacker to overwrite the file, which can lead to denial of service or code execution.

CRITICAL9.8
2.75%p84
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-39273

In XeroSecurity Sn1per 9.0 (free version), insecure permissions (0777) are set upon application execution, allowing an unprivileged user to modify the application, modules, and configuration files. This leads to arbitrary code execution with root privileges.

HIGH8.8
2.67%p84
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2011-4361

MediaWiki before 1.17.1 does not check for read permission before handling action=ajax requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by (1) leveraging the SpecialUpload::ajaxGetExistsWarning function, or by (2) leveraging an extension, as demonstrated by the CategoryTree, ExtTab, and InlineEditor extensions.

NONE
2.62%p83
2026-04-29
CVE-2019-12450

file_copy_fallback in gio/gfile.c in GNOME GLib 2.15.0 through 2.61.1 does not properly restrict file permissions while a copy operation is in progress. Instead, default permissions are used.

CRITICAL9.8
2.60%p83
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-27773

A privilege escalation vulnerability is identified in Ivanti EPM (LANDesk Management Suite) that allows a user to execute commands with elevated privileges.

CRITICAL9.8
2.59%p83
2025-04-24
CVE-2020-29582

In JetBrains Kotlin before 1.4.21, a vulnerable Java API was used for temporary file and folder creation. An attacker was able to read data from such files and list directories due to insecure permissions.

MEDIUM5.3
2.57%p83
2026-02-25
CVE-2017-16522

MitraStar GPT-2541GNAC (HGU) 1.00(VNJ0)b1 and DSL-100HN-T1 ES_113WJY0b16 devices allow remote authenticated users to obtain root access by specifying /bin/sh as the command to execute.

NONE
2.57%p83
2026-05-13
CVE-2019-19475

An issue was discovered in ManageEngine Applications Manager 14 with Build 14360. Integrated PostgreSQL which is built-in in Applications Manager is prone to attack due to lack of file permission security. The malicious users who are in “Authenticated Users” group can exploit privilege escalation and modify PostgreSQL configuration to execute arbitrary command to escalate and gain full system privilege user access and rights over the system.

HIGH8.8
2.55%p83
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-25355

CoreDial sipXcom up to and including 21.04 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. A user who has the ability to run commands as the `daemon` user on a sipXcom server can overwrite a service file, and escalate their privileges to `root`.

HIGH8.8
2.50%p83
PoC
2025-02-13
CVE-2010-4176

plymouth-pretrigger.sh in dracut and udev, when running on Fedora 13 and 14, sets weak permissions for the /dev/systty device file, which allows remote authenticated users to read terminal data from tty0 for local users.

NONE
2.32%p81
2026-04-29
CVE-2019-20468

An issue was discovered in SeTracker2 for TK-Star Q90 Junior GPS horloge 3.1042.9.8656 devices. It has unnecessary permissions such as READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, and READ_CONTACTS.

CRITICAL9.8
2.30%p81
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-14861

All Samba versions 4.x.x before 4.9.17, 4.10.x before 4.10.11 and 4.11.x before 4.11.3 have an issue, where the (poorly named) dnsserver RPC pipe provides administrative facilities to modify DNS records and zones. Samba, when acting as an AD DC, stores DNS records in LDAP. In AD, the default permissions on the DNS partition allow creation of new records by authenticated users. This is used for example to allow machines to self-register in DNS. If a DNS record was created that case-insensitively matched the name of the zone, the ldb_qsort() and dns_name_compare() routines could be confused into reading memory prior to the list of DNS entries when responding to DnssrvEnumRecords() or DnssrvEnumRecords2() and so following invalid memory as a pointer.

MEDIUM5.3
2.30%p81
2024-11-21
CVE-2014-2721

In FortiBalancer 400, 1000, 2000 and 3000, a platform-specific remote access vulnerability has been discovered that may allow a remote user to gain privileged access to affected systems using SSH. The vulnerability is caused by a configuration error, and is not the result of an underlying SSH defect.

HIGH8.8
2.29%p81
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-17383

The netaddr gem before 2.0.4 for Ruby has misconfigured file permissions, such that a gem install may result in 0777 permissions in the target filesystem.

CRITICAL9.8
2.29%p81
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-40076

In createPendingIntent of CredentialManagerUi.java, there is a possible way to access credentials from other users due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

MEDIUM5.5
2.28%p81
2025-05-29
CVE-2020-8539

Kia Motors Head Unit with Software version: SOP.003.30.18.0703, SOP.005.7.181019, and SOP.007.1.191209 may allow an attacker to inject unauthorized commands, by executing the micomd executable deamon, to trigger unintended functionalities. In addition, this executable may be used by an attacker to inject commands to generate CAN frames that are sent into the M-CAN bus (Multimedia CAN bus) of the vehicle.

HIGH7.8
2.26%p81
Functional
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-38557

raspap-webgui in RaspAP 2.6.6 allows attackers to execute commands as root because of the insecure sudoers permissions. The www-data account can execute /etc/raspap/hostapd/enablelog.sh as root with no password; however, the www-data account can also overwrite /etc/raspap/hostapd/enablelog.sh with any executable content.

HIGH8.8
2.22%p80
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-8219

An insufficient permission check vulnerability exists in Pulse Connect Secure <9.1R8 that allows an attacker to change the password of a full administrator.

HIGH7.2
2.22%p80
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-11156

Synology Download Station 3.8.x before 3.8.5-3475 and 3.x before 3.5-2984 uses weak permissions (0777) for ui/dlm/btsearch directory, which allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading an executable via unspecified vectors.

NONE
2.21%p80
2026-05-13
CVE-2020-26809

SAP Commerce Cloud, versions- 1808,1811,1905,2005, allows an attacker to bypass existing authentication and permission checks via the '/medias' endpoint hence gaining access to Secure Media folders. This folder could contain sensitive files that results in disclosure of sensitive information and impact system configuration confidentiality.

MEDIUM5.3
2.05%p79
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-27358

An issue was discovered in REDCap 8.11.6 through 9.x before 10. The messenger's CSV feature (that allows users to export their conversation threads as CSV) allows non-privileged users to export one another's conversation threads by changing the thread_id parameter in the request to the endpoint Messenger/messenger_download_csv.php?title=Hey&thread_id={THREAD_ID}.

MEDIUM4.3
2.03%p79
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2018-8848

Philips e-Alert Unit (non-medical device), Version R2.1 and prior. The software, upon installation, sets incorrect permissions for an object that exposes it to an unintended actor.

HIGH7.5
2.03%p78
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-12101

The address-management feature in xt:Commerce 5.1 to 6.2.2 allows remote authenticated users to zero out other user's stored addresses by manipulating an id field in the POST request for altering an address.

MEDIUM4.3
1.99%p78
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-28041

The SIP ALG implementation on NETGEAR Nighthawk R7000 1.0.9.64_10.2.64 devices allows remote attackers to communicate with arbitrary TCP and UDP services on a victim's intranet machine, if the victim visits an attacker-controlled web site with a modern browser, aka NAT Slipstreaming. This occurs because the ALG takes action based on an IP packet with an initial REGISTER substring in the TCP data, and the correct intranet IP address in the subsequent Via header, without properly considering that connection progress and fragmentation affect the meaning of the packet data.

MEDIUM6.5
1.98%p78
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-36640

influxData influxDB before v1.8.10 contains no authentication mechanism or controls, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. NOTE: the CVE ID assignment is disputed because the vendor's documentation states "If InfluxDB is being deployed on a publicly accessible endpoint, we strongly recommend authentication be enabled. Otherwise the data will be publicly available to any unauthenticated user. The default settings do NOT enable authentication and authorization.

CRITICAL9.8
1.93%p77
2024-11-21
CVE-2011-4285

The default configuration of Moodle 2.0.x before 2.0.2 has an incorrect setting of the moodle/course:delete capability, which allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary courses by leveraging the teacher role.

NONE
1.91%p77
2026-04-29
CVE-2020-6445

Insufficient policy enforcement in trusted types in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM6.5
1.90%p77
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-10792

openITCOCKPIT through 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to configure the self::DEVELOPMENT or self::STAGING option by placing a hostname containing "dev" or "staging" in the HTTP Host header.

HIGH7.5
1.90%p77
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-5642

During installation of Ambari 2.4.0 through 2.4.2, Ambari Server artifacts are not created with proper ACLs.

NONE
1.89%p77
2026-05-13
CVE-2021-28271

Soyal Technologies SOYAL 701Server 9.0.1 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an authenticated user to change the executable file with a binary choice. The vulnerability is due to improper permissions with the 'F' flag (Full) for 'Everyone'and 'Authenticated Users' group.

HIGH8.8
1.87%p77
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-26280

Apache Airflow, versions before 2.8.2, has a vulnerability that allows authenticated Ops and Viewers users to view all information on audit logs, including dag names and usernames they were not permitted to view. With 2.8.2 and newer, Ops and Viewer users do not have audit log permission by default, they need to be explicitly granted permissions to see the logs. Only admin users have audit log permission by default. Users of Apache Airflow are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.2 or newer to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability

MEDIUM4.7
1.86%p76
2026-03-26
CVE-2021-33038

An issue was discovered in management/commands/hyperkitty_import.py in HyperKitty through 1.3.4. When importing a private mailing list's archives, these archives are publicly visible for the duration of the import. For example, sensitive information might be available on the web for an hour during a large migration from Mailman 2 to Mailman 3.

HIGH7.5
1.85%p76
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-29491

Dell Wyse ThinOS 8.6 and prior versions contain an insecure default configuration vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access to the sensitive information on the local network, leading to the potential compromise of impacted thin clients.

HIGH8.6
1.85%p76
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-27035

An issue discovered in Obsidian Canvas 1.1.9 allows remote attackers to send desktop notifications, record user audio and other unspecified impacts via embedded website on the canvas page.

HIGH7.5
1.84%p76
PoC
2025-01-30
CVE-2021-29005

Insecure permission of chmod command on rConfig server 3.9.6 exists. After installing rConfig apache user may execute chmod as root without password which may let an attacker with low privilege to gain root access on server.

HIGH8.8
1.83%p76
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-14156

user_channel/passwd_mgr.cpp in OpenBMC phosphor-host-ipmid before 2020-04-03 does not ensure that /etc/ipmi-pass has strong file permissions.

HIGH8.8
1.81%p76
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-1056

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvidia.ko) in which it does not completely honor operating system file system permissions to provide GPU device-level isolation, which may lead to denial of service or information disclosure.

HIGH7.1
1.78%p75
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6439

Insufficient policy enforcement in navigations in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to bypass security UI via a crafted HTML page.

HIGH8.8
1.78%p75
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-41635

When installed as Windows service MELAG FTP Server 2.2.0.4 is run as SYSTEM user, which grants remote attackers to abuse misconfigurations or vulnerabilities with administrative access over the entire host system.

HIGH8.8
1.74%p75
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-29492

Dell Wyse ThinOS 8.6 and prior versions contain an insecure default configuration vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to access the writable file and manipulate the configuration of any target specific station.

CRITICAL10.0
1.74%p75
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-23583

Sequence of processor instructions leads to unexpected behavior for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege and/or information disclosure and/or denial of service via local access.

HIGH7.8
1.73%p75
PoC
2025-12-16
CVE-2022-27919

Gradle Enterprise before 2022.1 allows remote code execution if the installation process did not specify an initial configuration file. The configuration allows certain anonymous access to administration and an API.

CRITICAL9.8
1.73%p75
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-13922

Versions of Apache DolphinScheduler prior to 1.3.2 allowed an ordinary user under any tenant to override another users password through the API interface.

MEDIUM6.5
1.73%p75
2025-02-13
CVE-2020-6441

Insufficient policy enforcement in omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to bypass security UI via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM4.3
1.72%p75
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-16919

Harbor API has a Broken Access Control vulnerability. The vulnerability allows project administrators to use the Harbor API to create a robot account with unauthorized push and/or pull access permissions to a project they don't have access or control for. The Harbor API did not enforce the proper project permissions and project scope on the API request to create a new robot account.

HIGH7.5
1.71%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-16716

OX App Suite through 7.10.2 has Incorrect Access Control.

MEDIUM6.6
1.70%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2014-2723

In FortiBalancer 400, 1000, 2000 and 3000, a platform-specific remote access vulnerability has been discovered that may allow a remote user to gain privileged access to affected systems using SSH. The vulnerability is caused by a configuration error, and is not the result of an underlying SSH defect.

HIGH8.8
1.69%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2014-2722

In FortiBalancer 400, 1000, 2000 and 3000, a platform-specific remote access vulnerability has been discovered that may allow a remote user to gain privileged access to affected systems using SSH. The vulnerability is caused by a configuration error, and is not the result of an underlying SSH defect.

HIGH8.8
1.69%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-24402

Magento version 2.4.0 and 2.3.5p1 (and earlier) are affected by an incorrect permissions vulnerability in the Integrations component. This vulnerability could be abused by authenticated users with permissions to the Resource Access API to delete customer details via the REST API without authorization.

MEDIUM4.9
1.68%p74
2025-02-10
CVE-2020-9392

An issue was discovered in the pricing-table-by-supsystic plugin before 1.8.2 for WordPress. Because there is no permission check on the ImportJSONTable, createFromTpl, and getJSONExportTable endpoints, unauthenticated users can retrieve pricing table information, create new tables, or import/modify a table.

HIGH7.3
1.68%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2024-28056

Amazon AWS Amplify CLI before 12.10.1 incorrectly configures the role trust policy of IAM roles associated with Amplify projects. When the Authentication component is removed from an Amplify project, a Condition property is removed but "Effect":"Allow" remains present, and consequently sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity would be available to threat actors with no conditions. Thus, if Amplify CLI had been used to remove the Authentication component from a project built between August 2019 and January 2024, an "assume role" may have occurred, and may have been leveraged to obtain unauthorized access to an organization's AWS resources. NOTE: the problem could only occur if an authorized AWS user removed an Authentication component. (The vulnerability did not give a threat actor the ability to remove an Authentication component.) However, in realistic situations, an authorized AWS user may have removed an Authentication component, e.g., if the objective were to stop using built-in Cognito resources, or move to a completely different identity provider.

CRITICAL9.8
1.67%p74
2025-06-30
CVE-2020-6483

Insufficient policy enforcement in payments in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM6.5
1.67%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-19118

Django 2.1 before 2.1.15 and 2.2 before 2.2.8 allows unintended model editing. A Django model admin displaying inline related models, where the user has view-only permissions to a parent model but edit permissions to the inline model, would be presented with an editing UI, allowing POST requests, for updating the inline model. Directly editing the view-only parent model was not possible, but the parent model's save() method was called, triggering potential side effects, and causing pre and post-save signal handlers to be invoked. (To resolve this, the Django admin is adjusted to require edit permissions on the parent model in order for inline models to be editable.)

MEDIUM6.5
1.66%p74
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-14737

Ubisoft Uplay 92.0.0.6280 has Insecure Permissions.

HIGH7.8
1.66%p74
PoC
2024-11-21
CVE-2018-10604

SEL Compass version 3.0.5.1 and prior allows all users full access to the SEL Compass directory, which may allow modification or overwriting of files within the Compass installation folder, resulting in escalation of privilege and/or malicious code execution.

HIGH8.8
1.64%p73
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6446

Insufficient policy enforcement in trusted types in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM6.5
1.62%p73
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-42098

An incomplete permission check on entries in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager before 2021.2.16 allows attackers to bypass permissions via batch custom PowerShell.

HIGH8.8
1.60%p73
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6487

Insufficient policy enforcement in downloads in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM6.5
1.60%p73
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-20001

It was discovered, that debian-edu-config, a set of configuration files used for the Debian Edu blend, before 2.12.16 configured insecure permissions for the user web shares (~/public_html), which could result in privilege escalation.

CRITICAL9.8
1.59%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-37363

An Insecure Permissions issue exists in Gestionale Open 11.00.00. A low privilege account is able to rename the mysqld.exe file located in bin folder and replace with a malicious file that would connect back to an attacking computer giving system level privileges (nt authority\system) due to the service running as Local System. While a low privilege user is unable to restart the service through the application, a restart of the computer triggers the execution of the malicious file. The application also have unquoted service path issues.

HIGH7.8
1.57%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2021-44833

The CLI 1.0.0 for Amazon AWS OpenSearch has weak permissions for the configuration file.

CRITICAL9.8
1.56%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6431

Insufficient policy enforcement in full screen in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a remote attacker to spoof security UI via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM4.3
1.55%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-23971

gmapfp.org Joomla Component GMapFP J3.30pro is affected by Insecure Permissions. An attacker can access the upload function without authenticating to the application and also can upload files due the issues of unrestricted file uploads which can be bypassed by changing the content-type and name file too double extensions.

HIGH7.5
1.54%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6527

Insufficient policy enforcement in CSP in Google Chrome prior to 84.0.4147.89 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM4.3
1.54%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6488

Insufficient policy enforcement in downloads in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

MEDIUM4.3
1.54%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-3944

Parrot ANAFI is vulnerable to Wi-Fi deauthentication attack, allowing remote and unauthenticated attackers to disconnect drone from controller during mid-flight.

HIGH7.5
1.53%p72
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-3689

The nfs-utils package in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 before and including version 1.3.0-34.18.1 and in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 before and including version 2.1.1-6.10.2 the directory /var/lib/nfs is owned by statd:nogroup. This directory contains files owned and managed by root. If statd is compromised, it can therefore trick processes running with root privileges into creating/overwriting files anywhere on the system.

CRITICAL9.8
1.50%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6484

Insufficient data validation in ChromeDriver in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted request.

MEDIUM6.5
1.49%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-3838

The issue was addressed with improved permissions logic. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.3.1 and iPadOS 13.3.1, macOS Catalina 10.15.3, tvOS 13.3.1, watchOS 6.1.2. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

HIGH7.8
1.49%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2015-9475

The Pont theme 1.5 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on option updates.

HIGH8.8
1.49%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2015-9474

The Simpolio theme 1.3.2 for WordPress has insufficient restrictions on option updates.

HIGH8.8
1.49%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-45690

Default file permissions on South River Technologies' Titan MFT and Titan SFTP servers on Linux allows a user that's authentication to the OS to read sensitive files on the filesystem

MEDIUM4.9
1.48%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-23059

An issue was discovered in GeoVision GV-Edge Recording Manager 2.2.3.0 for windows, which contains improper permissions within the default installation and allows attackers to execute arbitrary code and gain escalated privileges.

CRITICAL9.8
1.48%p71
2025-01-29
CVE-2021-27193

Incorrect default permissions vulnerability in the API of Netop Vision Pro up to and including 9.7.1 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to read and write files on the remote machine with system privileges resulting in a privilege escalation.

CRITICAL9.8
1.48%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2018-10605

Martem TELEM GW6/GWM versions prior to 2.0.87-4018403-k4 may allow unprivileged users to modify/upload a new system configuration or take the full control over the RTU using default credentials to connect to the RTU.

NONE
1.48%p71
2024-11-21
CVE-2012-5577

Python keyring lib before 0.10 created keyring files with world-readable permissions.

HIGH7.5
1.46%p70
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-16128

The module npm-script-demo opened a connection to a command and control server. It has been removed from the npm registry.

CRITICAL9.8
1.46%p70
2024-11-21
CVE-2017-16127

The module pandora-doomsday infects other modules. It's since been unpublished from the registry.

CRITICAL9.8
1.46%p70
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-12118

The keygen protocol implementation in Binance tss-lib before 1.2.0 allows attackers to generate crafted h1 and h2 parameters in order to compromise a signing round or obtain sensitive information from other parties.

HIGH8.2
1.42%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2023-47250

In mprivacy-tools before 2.0.406g in m-privacy TightGate-Pro Server, broken Access Control on X11 server sockets allows authenticated attackers (with access to a VNC session) to access the X11 desktops of other users by specifying their DISPLAY ID. This allows complete control of their desktop, including the ability to inject keystrokes and perform a keylogging attack.

HIGH8.8
1.40%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6471

Insufficient policy enforcement in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 83.0.4103.61 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted Chrome Extension.

CRITICAL9.6
1.40%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-27649

A flaw was found in Podman, where containers were started incorrectly with non-empty default permissions. A vulnerability was found in Moby (Docker Engine), where containers were started incorrectly with non-empty inheritable Linux process capabilities. This flaw allows an attacker with access to programs with inheritable file capabilities to elevate those capabilities to the permitted set when execve(2) runs.

HIGH7.5
1.39%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-12424

When constructing a permission prompt for WebRTC, a URI was supplied from the content process. This URI was untrusted, and could have been the URI of an origin that was previously granted permission; bypassing the prompt. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 78.

MEDIUM6.5
1.39%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-5551

Toyota 2017 Model Year DCU (Display Control Unit) allows an unauthenticated attacker within Bluetooth range to cause a denial of service attack and/or execute an arbitrary command. The affected DCUs are installed in Lexus (LC, LS, NX, RC, RC F), TOYOTA CAMRY, and TOYOTA SIENNA manufactured in the regions other than Japan from Oct. 2016 to Oct. 2019. An attacker with certain knowledge on the target vehicle control system may be able to send some diagnostic commands to ECUs with some limited availability impacts; the vendor states critical vehicle controls such as driving, turning, and stopping are not affected.

HIGH8.8
1.39%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-19392

The forDNN.UsersExportImport module before 1.2.0 for DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) allows an unprivileged user to import (create) new users with Administrator privileges, as demonstrated by Roles="Administrators" in XML or CSV data.

CRITICAL9.8
1.39%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-6456

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in clipboard in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.92 allowed a local attacker to bypass site isolation via crafted clipboard contents.

MEDIUM6.5
1.38%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-8114

GitLab EE 8.9 and later through 12.7.2 has Insecure Permission

CRITICAL9.8
1.38%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2019-9630

Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager before 3.17.0 has a weak default of giving any unauthenticated user read permissions on the repository files and images.

NONE
1.38%p69
2024-11-21
CVE-2022-45924

An issue was discovered in OpenText Content Suite Platform 22.1 (16.2.19.1803). The endpoint itemtemplate.createtemplate2 allows a low-privilege user to delete arbitrary files on the server's local filesystem.

HIGH8.1
1.37%p68
2025-04-04
CVE-2020-25208

In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.4.4701, an attacker could enumerate users via the REST API without appropriate permissions.

MEDIUM5.3
1.36%p68
2024-11-21
CVE-2020-11716

Panasonic P110, Eluga Z1 Pro, Eluga X1, and Eluga X1 Pro devices through 2020-04-10 have Insecure Permissions. NOTE: the vendor states that all affected products are at "End-of-software-support."

CRITICAL9.8
1.36%p68
2024-11-21