CVE-2025-34112

An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.

An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.

Existe una vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código autenticada en múltiples etapas en los dispositivos virtuales Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler y NetExpress 10.8.7. Una vulnerabilidad de inyección SQL en el endpoint '/api/common/1.0/login' puede explotarse para crear una nueva cuenta de usuario en la base de datos del dispositivo. Este usuario puede entonces activar una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en el endpoint '/index.php?page=licenses' para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios. El atacante puede escalar privilegios a root explotando una configuración insegura de sudoers que permite al usuario 'mazu' ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como root mediante la extracción de claves SSH y el encadenamiento de comandos. Una explotación exitosa permite acceso root remoto completo al dispositivo virtual.